Back حرب كيماوية Arabic Guerra química AST Guerra química Catalan شەڕی كیمیایی CKB Kemia milito Esperanto Guerra química Spanish Gerra kimiko Basque جنگ شیمیایی Persian Cogaíocht cheimiceach Irish לוחמה כימית HE
- Sarin bomblets for use on the Honest John rocket
- White phosphorus explosion during training at Edgewood Arsenal
- Iranian soldier wearing gas mask during the Iran-Iraq War
- Postwar disposal of mustard gas produced by Japan on Ōkunoshima during World War II
- French gas attack in Flanders, World War I
- Tear gas used in Incheon during the June Democratic Struggle
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Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons.[1][2] This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare, biological warfare and radiological warfare, which together make up CBRN, the military acronym for chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs), a term that contrasts with conventional weapons.[3]
The use of chemical weapons in international armed conflicts is prohibited under international humanitarian law by the 1925 Geneva Protocol and the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907.[4][5] The 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention prohibits signatories from acquiring, stockpiling, developing, and using chemical weapons in all circumstances except for very limited purposes (research, medical, pharmaceutical or protective).[6][7]
- ^ étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires. "Fighting Chemical Weapons". France Diplomacy - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
- ^ P. Lee, Steven. "Weapons of Mass Destruction: Are They Morally Special?". Published online by Cambridge University Press.
- ^ "Weapons of mass destruction". FPS Foreign Affairs - Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation. January 18, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2025.
- ^ Anne Lorenzat (2017–2018). "The Current State of Customary International Law with regard to the Use of Chemical Weapons in Non-International Armed Conflicts". The Military Law and the Law of War Review.
- ^ Jillian Blake & Aqsa Mahmud (October 15, 2013). "A Legal "Red Line"? Syria and the Use of Chemical Weapons in Civil Conflict". UCLA Law Review.
- ^ "Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction". United Nations Treaty Collection. January 3, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
- ^ "Chemical weapon - WMD, Toxins, Agents | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved February 13, 2025.