Back Idioma chibcha AN Idioma muisca AST Muisca Catalan Čibča (jazyk) Czech Idioma muisca Spanish Muisca (langue) French Lingua muisca Galician Čibča jezik Croatian Bahasa Chibcha ID Lingua chibcha Italian
 | This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{langx}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used - notably chb for Chibcha. (February 2022) |
| Chibcha | |
|---|---|
| Muisca, Muysca | |
| Muysc cubun | |
| Pronunciation | *[mʷɨsk kuβun] |
| Native to | Colombia |
| Region | Altiplano Cundiboyacense |
| Ethnicity | Muisca |
| Extinct | 18th century[1][3] |
| Revival | at least 150 speakers [citation needed] |
Chibchan
| |
| Dialects | Duit |
| only numerals | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | chb |
| ISO 639-3 | chb |
| Glottolog | chib1270 |
 Chibchan languages. Chibcha itself is spoken in the southernmost area, in central Colombia | |
Chibcha, Mosca, Muisca,[4] Muysca (*/ˈmɨska/ *[ˈmʷɨska][5]), or Muysca de Bogotá[6] is a language spoken by the Muisca people, one of the many indigenous cultures of the Americas. The Muisca inhabit the Altiplano Cundiboyacense of what today is the country of Colombia.
The name of the language Muysc cubun in its own language means "language of the people", from muysca ("people") and cubun ("language" or "word"). Despite the disappearance of the language in the 17th century (approximately), several language revitalization processes are underway within the current Muisca communities. The Muisca people remain ethnically distinct and their communities are recognized by the Colombian state.[7]
Important scholars who have contributed to the knowledge of the Muisca language include Juan de Castellanos, Bernardo de Lugo, José Domingo Duquesne and Ezequiel Uricoechea.
- ^ Ardila, Olga (2016). El muysca y la muerte de las lenguas. en 'Muysca: Memoria y presencia'. Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Finally, in the 18th century, a new linguistic policy prohibited the use of indigenous languages and imposed the use of Spanish, according to a royal decree of 1770 from Charles III. This policy sought to achieve "that the different languages used in all domains become extinct and only Spanish is spoken. By this time, Muysca was already considered an extinct language
(Ardila, 2016:264)- "...the languages with a higher level of contact and greater recognition are more vulnerable, as was the case of the Muysca language, with a significant population at the arrival of the Spanish, and which has been extinct since the 18th century, despite having been recognized and taught as a general language." (Ardila, 2016: 274-275) (Original text in Spanish).
- ^ "According to Glotolog it is an extinct language". Linguists Adolfo Constenla (1984), María González (1987, 2006) and Adelaar (2007) also consider it an extinct language.
- ^ Chibcha at MultiTree on the Linguist List
- ^ Uricoechea 1854.
- ^ González de Pérez 2006, pp. 63.
- ^ Gómez 2020.
- ^ Las raíces muiscas que sobreviven en Suba. Radio Nacional de Colombia.