Civil Marriage Act

Civil Marriage Act
Parliament of Canada
  • An Act respecting certain aspects of legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes / Loi concernant certaines conditions de fond du mariage civil
CitationS.C. 2005, c. 33
Territorial extentCanada
Passed byHouse of Commons
Passed28 June 2005
Passed bySenate
Passed19 July 2005
Assented to byBeverley McLachlin
Assented to20 July 2005
Commenced20 July 2005
Legislative history
First chamber: House of Commons
Bill titleBill C-38, 38th Parliament, 1st Session
Bill citationC-38, 2005
Introduced byIrwin Cotler, Minister of Justice
Member in ChargeSerge Joyal
Committee responsibleLegislative Committee on Bill C-38
First reading1 February 2005
Second reading4 May 2005
Voting summary
  • 164 voted for
  • 137 voted against
  • 7 absent
Considered by the Legislative Committee on Bill C-38 Committee16 June 2005
Third reading28 June 2005
Voting summary
  • 158 voted for
  • 133 voted against
  • 17 absent
Committee reportC38 Committee Report
Second chamber: Senate
Committee responsibleLegal and Constitutional Affairs
First reading29 June 2005
Second reading6 July 2005
Considered by the Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee18 July 2005
Third reading19 July 2005
Committee reportTwelfth Report
Summary
"This enactment extends the legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes to same-sex couples in order to reflect values of tolerance, respect and equality, consistent with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It also makes consequential amendments to other Acts to ensure equal access for same-sex couples to the civil effects of marriage and divorce."
Keywords
Same-sex marriage
Status: In force
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The Civil Marriage Act (French: Loi sur le mariage civil) is a federal statute legalizing same-sex marriage across Canada. At the time it became law, same-sex marriage had already been legalized by court decisions in all Canadian jurisdictions except Alberta, Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.

It was introduced as Bill C-38 in the first session of the 38th Canadian Parliament on February 1, 2005. It passed the House of Commons on June 28, 2005, and the Senate on July 19, 2005. The Act became law when it received Royal Assent on July 20, 2005.


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