Composite video

Composite video
On consumer products a yellow RCA connector is typically used for composite video.
Type Analog video connector
Production history
Designed 1954–1956[1][2]
Superseded by Analog: S-Video & Component
Digital: SDI & HDMI
General specifications
Length Max. 50 m (160 ft)[citation needed]
External Yes
Video signal NTSC, PAL or SECAM video
Cable Coaxial
Pins 1 plus grounding shield
Connector RCA, BNC, others
Electrical
Signal 1 volt[3]
Pinout
Pin 1 center video
Pin 2 sheath ground

Composite video, also known as CVBS (composite video baseband signal or color, video, blanking and sync),[4][5] is an analog video format that combines image information—such as brightness (luminance), color (chrominance), and synchronization, into a single signal transmitted over one channel. It is most commonly used for standard-definition television, and is sometimes referred to as SD video.

The signal is typically carried on a yellow RCA connector, with separate connectors used for left and right audio channels. In professional equipment, a BNC connector is often used instead. Other connector types may appear in compact consumer devices like digital cameras.

Composite video supports several line resolutions, including 405-line, 525-line, and 625-line interlaced formats. It exists in three major regional variants based on analog color encoding standards: NTSC, PAL, and SECAM. The same format can also be used to transmit monochrome (black-and-white) video.

  1. ^ "Definition: composite video". computer language. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  2. ^ "the cable bible". Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  3. ^ "Understanding composite video". ClearView Communications Ltd. 21 May 2023.
  4. ^ "TUTORIAL 734 Video Basics". Maxim Integrated. Maxim Integrated. 2002. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  5. ^ Silva, Robert (11 September 2020). "Composite Video Connections Explained - Many home theater devices still support composite video inputs". Lifewire Tech for Humans. Lifewire.

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