![]() On consumer products a yellow RCA connector is typically used for composite video. | |||
Type | Analog video connector | ||
---|---|---|---|
Production history | |||
Designed | 1954–1956[1][2] | ||
Superseded by |
Analog: S-Video & Component Digital: SDI & HDMI | ||
General specifications | |||
Length | Max. 50 m (160 ft)[citation needed] | ||
External | Yes | ||
Video signal | NTSC, PAL or SECAM video | ||
Cable | Coaxial | ||
Pins | 1 plus grounding shield | ||
Connector | RCA, BNC, others | ||
Electrical | |||
Signal | 1 volt[3] | ||
Pinout | |||
Pin 1 | center | video | |
Pin 2 | sheath | ground |
Composite video, also known as CVBS (composite video baseband signal or color, video, blanking and sync),[4][5] is an analog video format that combines image information—such as brightness (luminance), color (chrominance), and synchronization, into a single signal transmitted over one channel. It is most commonly used for standard-definition television, and is sometimes referred to as SD video.
The signal is typically carried on a yellow RCA connector, with separate connectors used for left and right audio channels. In professional equipment, a BNC connector is often used instead. Other connector types may appear in compact consumer devices like digital cameras.
Composite video supports several line resolutions, including 405-line, 525-line, and 625-line interlaced formats. It exists in three major regional variants based on analog color encoding standards: NTSC, PAL, and SECAM. The same format can also be used to transmit monochrome (black-and-white) video.