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The Continuing Anglican movement, also known as the Anglican Continuum, encompasses a number of Christian churches, principally based in North America, that have an Anglican identity and tradition but are not part of the Anglican Communion. These churches generally believe that traditional forms of Anglican faith and worship have been unacceptably revised or abandoned within some churches of the Anglican Communion, but that they, the Continuing Anglicans, are preserving or "continuing" both Anglican lines of apostolic succession and historic Anglican belief and practice.[1][2][3]
The term was first used in 1948 to describe members of the Church of England in Nandyal who refused to enter the emerging Church of South India, which united the Anglican Church of India, Burma and Ceylon with the Reformed (Presbyterian and Congregationalist) and Methodist churches in India.[4][5] Today, however, the term usually refers to the churches that descend from the Congress of St. Louis, at which the foundation was laid for a new Anglican church in North America and which produced the Affirmation of St. Louis, which opens with the title "The Continuation of Anglicanism".[6] Some church bodies that pre-date the Congress of St. Louis (such as the Free Church of England and Reformed Episcopal Church), or are of more recent origin (such as the Church of England (Continuing) and Independent Anglican Church Canada Synod), have referred to themselves as "Continuing Anglican" as they are traditional in belief and practice, though did not emerge subsequent to the Congress of St. Louis. As these bodies are members of the Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans (GAFCON), they are referred to as "Confessing Anglican churches".[7]
The churches defined as "Continuing Anglican" are historically separate from GAFCON that contains Confessing Anglican denominations such as the Anglican Church in North America,[8] though in literature GAFCON members have been referred to as "Continuing Anglican" in the sense that they seek to embody "conservative Anglicanism" or "Traditional Anglicanism".[9][10]
- ^ Clendenin, George (October 5, 2017). "First Session: Thursday October 5, Anglican Joint Synods Banquet" (MP4 video). Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2023 – via Dropbox.
- ^ Doenecke, Justus D. (1986). "Schism in Perspective: A Comparative View". Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church. Vol. 55, no. 4. pp. 321–325. JSTOR 42974144.
- ^ Vecsey, George (November 25, 1978). "Breakaway bishop says he's 'loyalist': Denies he's a male chauvinist; church has 5 dioceses; service in borrowed church deposition is defended". The New York Times. p. 26. ProQuest 123580876.
- ^ "Church of South India". World Methodist Council. November 9, 2019. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
The Church of South India is a United Church that came into existence on 27 September 1947. The churches that came into the union were the Anglican Church, the Methodist Church, and the South India United Church (a union in 1904 of the Presbyterian and Congregational churches). Later the Basel Mission Churches in South India also joined the Union. The Church of South India is the first example in church history of the union of Episcopal and non-Episcopal churches, and is thus one of the early pioneers of the ecumenical movement. The CSI strives to maintain fellowship with all those branches of the church which the uniting churches enjoyed before the union. It is a member of the World Methodist Council, the Anglican Consultative Council, the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, the Council for World Mission, and the Association of Missions and Churches in South West Germany.
- ^ Brown, L. W. "Three Years of Church Union" (PDF).
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
affirmationwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Letter to the Churches". Anglican Church in North America. June 22, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2025.
the Primates Council should continue to recognise confessing Anglican jurisdictions.
- ^ "Archbishop Haverland's Message on GAFCON". December 2, 2009. Archived from the original on December 2, 2009. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ Davis, Michael Warren (October 19, 2014). "Anglican Church in North America". The Imaginative Conservative. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
The ACNA is the largest single umbrella organization within the Continuing Anglican Movement, a diverse and incongruous collection of churches who have broken from The Episcopal Church, USA.
- ^ Sabisky, Andrew (July 20, 2017). "Conservative Anglicans are close to despair. Is the CofE about to split?". Catholic Herald. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
The orthodox either went to the various Continuing Anglican churches – most notably the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA)