Diesel exhaust

British Rail Class 55 Deltic diesel locomotive with their characteristic dense exhaust when starting a train.

Diesel exhaust is the exhaust gas produced by a diesel engine, plus any contained particulates. Its composition may vary with the fuel type, rate of consumption or speed of engine operation (e.g., idling or at speed or under load), and whether the engine is in an on-road vehicle, farm vehicle, locomotive, marine vessel, or stationary generator or other application.[1]

Diesel exhaust causes lung cancer and other diseases such as asthma, and many premature deaths.[2][3][4] Methods exist to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) in the exhaust.

Some countries have set a date to stop selling diesel vehicles, and some city centres will ban diesel cars.[5]

  1. ^ Lippmann, Morton, ed. (2009). Environmental Toxicants (PDF). pp. 553, 555, 556, 562. doi:10.1002/9780470442890. ISBN 9780470442890. composition can vary markedly with fuel composition, engine type, operating conditions ... combustion of petroleum fuel produces primarily carbon dioxide, water, and nitrogen ... The health risks lie in the small, invisible or poorly visible particles ... carbon (EC) core of diesel soot ... serves as a nucleus for condensation of organic compounds from unburned or incompletely burned fuel ... it still appears that nitrated PAHs are the most predominant bacterial mutagens
  2. ^ "2,700 premature deaths attributed to excess emissions of Diesel cars – MIT LAE". lae.mit.edu. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  3. ^ Sassano, M.; Collatuzzo, G.; Teglia, F.; Boffetta, P. (2024). "Occupational exposure to diesel exhausts and liver and pancreatic cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis". European Journal of Epidemiology. 39 (3): 241–255. doi:10.1007/s10654-024-01099-4. PMC 10995068. PMID 38289519.
  4. ^ "Vehicular Pollution: New Roadmap To Avoid Millions Of Early Deaths And Cases Of Childhood Asthma - Health Policy Watch". 2024-04-01. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  5. ^ "Two more cities target diesels". Transport & Environment. 2024-11-05. Retrieved 2024-11-19.

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