Duchy of Brabant

Duchy of Brabant
*Hertogdom Brabant* (Dutch)
*Duché de Brabant* (French)
*Ducatus Brabantiae* (Latin)
Duchy of Brabant Hertogdom Brabant (Dutch); Duché de Brabant (French); Ducatus Brabantiae (Latin)
1183/1190–1406/1797
	Flag Coat of arms
	The Duchy of Brabant within the Seventeen Provinces of the Low Countries and the borders of the Holy Roman Empire (thick line)
Status	State of the Holy Roman Empire; part of the Burgundian Netherlands (1430–1482); part of the Habsburg Netherlands (1482–1794); part of the Southern Netherlands (1648–1794);
Capital	Brussels
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Government	Feudal duchy
Duke of Brabant
• 1183/1184–1235	Henry I (first)
• 1792–1797	Francis I (last)
Historical era	Middle Ages
• Established	1183
• Inherited by Duchy of Burgundy	1430
• Inherited by House of Habsburg	1482
• Inherited by Habsburg Spain	1556
• Peace of Münster	30 January 1648
• Treaty of Rastatt	7 March 1714
• Battle of Sprimont	18 September 1794
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Landgraviate of Brabant
Burgundian Netherlands
Dutch Republic
Deux-Nèthes
Dyle (department)
Today part of	Belgium; Netherlands

The Duchy of Brabant, a state of the Holy Roman Empire, was established in 1183. It developed from the Landgraviate of Brabant of 1085–1183, and formed the heart of the historic Low Countries. The Duchy comprised part of the Burgundian Netherlands from 1430 and of the Habsburg Netherlands from 1482, until it was partitioned after the Dutch revolt of 1566–1648.

The 1648 Peace of Westphalia ceded present-day North Brabant (Dutch: Noord-Brabant) to the Generality Lands of the Dutch Republic, while the reduced duchy remained part of the Habsburg Netherlands until French Revolutionary forces conquered it in 1794 — a change recognized by the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797.

Today all the duchy's former territories, apart from exclaves, are in Belgium except for the Dutch province of North Brabant.