Education in the Philippines

Education in the Philippines
Secretary of EducationSonny Angara
Chairperson of CHEDShirley C. Agrupis
Director-General of TESDAJose Francisco B. Benitez
National education budget (2023)
Budget852.8 billion[1] (DepEd + CHED + TESDA + SUCs)
General details
Primary languagesFilipino
English
Philippine regional languages
System typeNational
Literacy (2019[2])
Total98.4%
Male97.9%
Female98.9%
Enrollment (2021–2022[3])
Total27.56 million (public schools) + 1.44 million (private schools)
Primary2.18 million (public kindergarten schools) + 12.79 million (public elementary schools)
Secondary8.75 million (public junior high schools) + 3.82 million (public senior high schools)
Post secondary5.6 million
Attainment (2010[4])
Secondary diploma19.1%
Post-secondary diploma12.8%1
1 Figures include post-baccalaureate data.

Education in the Philippines is compulsory at the basic education level, composed of kindergarten, elementary school (grades 1–6), junior high school (grades 7–10), and senior high school (grades 11–12).[5] The educational system is managed by three government agencies by level of education: the Department of Education (DepEd) for basic education; the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) for higher education; and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) for technical and vocational education. Public education is funded by the national government.

Private schools are generally free to determine their curriculum in accordance with existing laws and regulations. Institutions of higher education are classified as public or private; public institutions are subdivided into state universities and colleges (SUCs) and local colleges and universities (LCUs).

Enrollment in basic education has increased steadily since the implementation of the K-12 program, with over 28 million students enrolled in the 2022-2023 school year.[6] In 2020, there were approximately 32 million learners aged 5 to 24 enrolled nationwide.[7] An additional 640,000 out-of-school youth participated in the Alternative Learning System, while 1.6 million children aged 5 to 17 remained out of school as of 2023.[6] Completion rates for primary and lower secondary education are relatively high, but drop-out rates and barriers to upper secondary and tertiary education remain, particularly among lower-income students.[8]

  1. ^ Cabuenas, Jon Viktor (August 22, 2022). "Double-digit increases in education, infra, health, social welfare, agri in 2023 budget". GMA News. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  2. ^ "Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) - Philippines". worldbank.org. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  3. ^ Geronimo, Jee (June 5, 2017). "22.9M students return to public schools nationwide". Rappler.
  4. ^ "The Educational Attainment of the Household Population (Results from the 2010 Census)". psa.gov.ph. Philippine Statistics Authority. January 10, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  5. ^ Hickok, John (June 12, 2019). Serving Library Users from Asia: A Comprehensive Handbook of Country-Specific Information and Outreach Resources. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 439. ISBN 978-0-8108-8731-2. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference :8 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference :11 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference :12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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