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Highest governing body | FIFA[a] |
---|---|
First played | 1930, Montevideo, Uruguay |
Characteristics | |
Contact | Yes |
Team members | 5 per side |
Mixed-sex | No, separate competitions |
Type | Team sport, ball game |
Equipment | Futsal ball Futsal shoes Shin guards Kits |
Venue | Futsal court |
Presence | |
Country or region | Worldwide |
Olympic | No (except the Youth Olympics since 2018) |
Paralympic | No |
Futsal is a variant of association football played between two teams of five players each on a court smaller than a football pitch.[2] Its rules are based on the Laws of the Game of association football, and it also shares similarities with five-a-side football and indoor soccer.
Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. The players mainly use their feet to propel a ball around the court with the objective of scoring goals against the opposing team by moving the ball beyond the goal line into the opposing team's goal. A futsal match consists of two periods of 20 minutes, and the team that scores more goals wins; an equal number of goals scored results in a draw. Futsal is played with a smaller and heavier ball than association football,[3] and usually indoors on a hardcourt surface marked by lines.
The playing surface, ball and rules favour ball control and passing in small spaces. For these reasons, futsal is commonly used by coaches as a means to develop association football players.[4] Futsal is played worldwide, but it is most popular in South America and the Iberian Peninsula, where there are many professional teams.[5] In much of the rest of the world, the sport is primarily amateur or recreational.
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