Developer(s) | Google AI | ||||
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Initial release | March 21, 2023 | ||||
Stable release(s) [±] | |||||
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Operating system | |||||
Available in | 46 languages[3] 239 countries and regions[3] | ||||
Type | Chatbot, Virtual Assistant | ||||
License | Proprietary[4] | ||||
Website | gemini |
Gemini, formerly known as Bard, is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Google.[5][6][7] Based on the large language model (LLM) of the same name, it was launched in 2023 after being developed as a direct response to the rise of OpenAI's ChatGPT. It was previously based on PaLM, and initially the LaMDA family of large language models.
LaMDA had been developed and announced in 2021, but it was not released to the public out of an abundance of caution. OpenAI's launch of ChatGPT in November 2022 and its subsequent popularity caught Google executives off-guard, prompting a sweeping response in the ensuing months. After mobilizing its workforce, the company launched Bard in a limited capacity in March 2023 before expanding to other countries in May. Bard took center stage during the 2023 Google I/O keynote in May and was upgraded to the Gemini LLM in December. In February 2024, Bard and Duet AI, another artificial intelligence product from Google, were unified under the Gemini brand, coinciding with the launch of an Android app.
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