Back حزب حركة إندونيسيا العظيمة Arabic Partai Gerakan Indonésia Raya BAN Partei der Bewegung Großes Indonesien German Partido Movimiento Gran Indonesia Spanish Parti du mouvement de la grande Indonésie French Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya ID Partito del Movimento della Grande Indonesia Italian グリンドラ党 Japanese Parté Gerakan Indonésia Raya JV 위대한 인도네시아 운동당 Korean

Gerindra Party

Not to be confused with Parindra.

Great Indonesia Movement Party
Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya
AbbreviationGerindra
General ChairmanPrabowo Subianto
Secretary-GeneralAhmad Muzani
DPR group leaderBudi Djiwandono
Founded6 February 2008 (6 February 2008)
Split fromGolkar
HeadquartersJakarta
Youth wingTIDAR (Great Indonesia Bud)
Women's wingPIRA (Great Indonesia Women)
Muslim wingGEMIRA (Great Indonesia Muslim Movement)
Christian wingGEKIRA (Great Indonesia Christian Movement)
Hindu-Buddhist wingGEMA SADHANA (Sanatana Dharma Nusantara Society Movement)
Labour wingSEGARA (Great Indonesia Labor Movement Center)
Membership (2024)495,699[1]
IdeologyPancasila
Indonesian nationalism[2][3]
Anti-communism[4]
National conservatism[5]
Right-wing populism[6][7][8]
Protectionism[9]
Third Way[10][11]
Anti-neoliberalism[12]
Pancasila economics[13]
State capitalism[14][15][16][17]
Factions:
Ultranationalism[18]
Expansionist nationalism[19]
Political positionRight-wing[20] to far-right[21][22]
National affiliation
Ballot number2
DPR seats
86 / 580
DPRD I seats
323 / 2,372
DPRD II seats
2,120 / 17,510
Website
gerindra.id

The Great Indonesia Movement Party (Indonesian: Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya), better known as the Gerindra Party, is a nationalist, right-wing populist political party in Indonesia. Since 2014, it has been the third-largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR), having won 86 seats in the latest election. It currently controls the presidency. Gerindra is led by the former army general and the current president, Prabowo Subianto. Gerindra is one of a relatively new party (found in 2008) that controls the government and presidency after the Democratic Party.

Founded in 2008, Gerindra serves as the political vehicle for Prabowo. The party first participated in the 2009 legislative election and secured 26 seats in the DPR. In the presidential election, Prabowo ran as the vice-presidential candidate for Megawati Soekarnoputri of PDI-P, but they were defeated by the incumbent president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY). Gerindra then became the opposition to the SBY administration. In 2014, Gerindra placed third in the legislative election, and Prabowo ran with Hatta Rajasa against Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in the presidential election, but they lost. Gerindra once again became the opposition to the government. In the 2019 legislative election, Gerindra won the second-highest majority of votes. Prabowo ran with Sandiaga Uno against Jokowi and lost again. After Prabowo reconciled with Jokowi in July 2019, Gerindra joined the government coalition and he was later appointed the Minister of Defense. In 2024, Prabowo ran with Gibran Rakabuming Raka and won the presidential election in the first round.

  1. ^ "Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya". Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI. Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  2. ^ Bourchier, David (2014). Illiberal Democracy in Indonesia. Routledge. p. 255.
  3. ^ Bulkin 2013.
  4. ^ "Former Indonesian dictator's son builds momentum towards 2019 election". Asian Correspondent. 11 March 2017. Archived from the original on 15 May 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  5. ^ Lee, Doreen (2016). Activist Archives: Youth Culture and the Political Past in Indonesia. Duke University Press.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Santoso2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference vanKlinken2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference YilmazShukri2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Gerindra 2022, pp. 14–20
  10. ^ "What is Prabowo's economic vision for Indonesia? Exploring his capitalist, socialist 'mix'". South China Morning Post. 19 October 2024.
  11. ^ "Prabowo: Neo-liberal Capitalism Doesn't Bring Prosperity". Independent Observer. 9 November 2023.
  12. ^ "Prabowo: Neo-liberal Capitalism Doesn't Bring Prosperity". Independent Observer. 9 November 2023.
  13. ^ "Prabowo: Neo-liberal Capitalism Doesn't Bring Prosperity". Independent Observer. 9 November 2023.
  14. ^ "Understanding Prabowo's Mindset and Economic Concept". The Prakarsa. 3 September 2024.
  15. ^ "Prabowo's Style of Capitalism". Tempo English. 17 February 2025.
  16. ^ "The Shifting Fortune: Prabowo's Push for Indonesian Local Capitalist Class". Synergy Journal. 10 April 2025.
  17. ^ "The grip of military capitalism on state-owned enterprises in Indonesia". The Jakarta Post. 20 May 2025.
  18. ^ "Reformasi Reloaded? Implications of Indonesia's 2014 Elections". Center for Security Studies. 9 September 2014. Prabowo's coalition consisted of his own ultra nationalist Gerindra
  19. ^ Santoso 2009.
  20. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kwok2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bourchier2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Cite error: The named reference Heiduk2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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