Gilaks

Gilaks
Total population
4.8 million (2023)[1]
Regions with significant populations
Gilan and parts of the provinces of Mazandaran, Qazvin, Tehran and Alborz
Languages
Gilaki, Persian
Religion
Shia Islam
Related ethnic groups
other Iranian peoples

Gilaks (Gilaki: گيلٚکؤن, Persian: گیلک‌ها) are an Iranian peoples[2] native to south of Caspian sea. They form one of the main ethnic groups residing in the northern parts of Iran. Gilak people, along with the closely related Mazandarani people,[3] comprise part of the Caspian people, who inhabit the southern and southwestern coastal regions of the Caspian Sea.[4]

They speak the Gilaki language, an Iranian language that is closely related to Mazandarani.[3]

  1. ^ "Gilaki". Ethnologue. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
  2. ^ "Iran: Land of various ethnicities (12)". Pars Today. 2017-03-18. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference CurrentBio0406 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference EncycIranicaX6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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