Back غوستافو باروسو Arabic جوستافو باروسو ARZ Gustavo Dodt Barroso Catalan גוסטבו בארוזו HE Gustavo Barroso Italian Gustavo Barroso Dutch Gustavo Barroso Portuguese Gustavo Barroso Romanian Баррозу, Густаву Russian
Gustavo Barroso | |
|---|---|
 Barroso in 1958 | |
| Born | December 29, 1888 |
| Died | December 3, 1959 (aged 70) |
| Alma mater | Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Faculty of Law |
| Occupation(s) | Lawyer, professor, politician, museologist, chronicler, essayist, novelist, translator |
| Notable work | Brasil, Colônia de Banqueiros |
| Political party | Brazilian Integralist Action |
| Signature | |
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Gustavo Adolfo Luiz Dodt da Cunha Barroso (December 29, 1888 – December 3, 1959[1]) was a Brazilian antisemite lawyer, historian, writer and politician associated with Brazilian Integralism.[2] He was also known by the pseudonym João do Norte.[3] Being considered a master of Brazilian folklore,[4] he was the first director of the National Historical Museum and one of the leaders of the Brazilian Integralist Action, being one of its most prominent ideologists.
He is considered the most anti-Semitic Brazilian intellectual,[5] whose ideas were close to those of Nazi theorists.[6][7]
A significant portion of the historiography emphasizes that Barroso’s antisemitism was framed not in racial terms, but as a moral concern.[8]
There also scholars who affirm that he manifests traditional catholic forms of antisemitism.[9]
Barroso explicitly rejected racial interpretations.[10][11] He positioned himself as an anti-racist writer fighting what he viewed as jewish racism.[11]
- ^ Rees 1990, pp. 25–26.
- ^ "Gustavo Barroso | CPDOC". cpdoc.fgv.br. Archived from the original on 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
- ^ Grunspan-Jasmin 2006, p. 366.
- ^ Cascudo 1962, p. 359.
- ^ Carneiro, Maria (December 1994). "Nem Rothschild Nem Trotsky: O pensamento antissemita de Gustavo Barroso". Revista de História (129–131): 279. doi:10.11606/issn.2316-9141.v0i129-131p279-281.
- ^ Gustavo Barroso | FGV CPDOC Archived 2022-02-13 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese).
- ^ Dantas, Elynaldo Gonçalves. Gustavo Barroso, o führer brasileiro: nação e identidade no discurso integralista barrosiano de 1933-1937 Natal: UFRN. (in Portuguese)
- ^ Filho, Cícero (December 2019). "Strong State in the fight against Liberalism: the integralist anti-Semitic project of Gustavo Barroso for Brazil in the 1930s". Revista Nuestramérica: 440. ISSN 0719-3092.
- ^ Filho, Cícero (January 2020). "'Racial' Integralism: the figure of the Jew in Gustavo Barroso's Brazilian National Project". Revista Espacialidades: 139. ISSN 1984-817X.
- ^ Rago Filho, Antonio (November 2008). "J. Chasin: the ontological critique to the romantic anticapitalism typical of the "Via Colonial" – the integralisms". Revista Verinotio: 214. ISSN 1981-061X.
- ^ a b Filho, Cícero (2016). "Gustavo Barroso: um pensador católico, autoritário e racista brasileiro". XXIII Encontro Regional da Anpuh- São Paulo- História: por que e para quem?: 12.