Hestia | |
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Goddess of the domestic and civic hearth, the home, sacred and sacrificial fire, virginity, family, and the state | |
Member of the Twelve Olympians | |
Abode | Delphi and Mount Olympus |
Animals | Pig |
Symbol | The hearth and its fire |
Genealogy | |
Parents | Cronus and Rhea |
Siblings | Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, Zeus |
Equivalents | |
Roman | Vesta |
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Ancient Greek religion |
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In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Hestia (/ˈhɛstiə, ˈhɛstʃə/; ‹See Tfd›Greek: Ἑστία, meaning "hearth" or "fireside") is the virgin goddess of the hearth and the home. In myth, she is the firstborn child of the Titans Cronus and Rhea, and one of the Twelve Olympians.
In Greek mythology, newborn Hestia, along with four of her five siblings, was devoured by her father Cronus, who feared being overthrown by one of his offspring. Hestia, being first-born, was the eldest. The last-born was Zeus, who escaped with his mother's help, and made his father disgorge all his siblings. Cronus was supplanted by this new generation of deities; and Hestia thus became one of the Olympian gods, the new rulers of the cosmos, alongside her brothers and sisters. In spite of her status, she has little prominence in Greek mythology. Like Athena and Artemis, Hestia elected never to marry and remained an eternal virgin goddess instead, forever tending to the hearth of Olympus.
As the goddess of sacrificial fire, Hestia received the first offering at every domestic sacrifice. In the public domain, the hearth of the prytaneum functioned as her official sanctuary. Whenever a new colony was established, a flame from Hestia's public hearth in the mother city would be carried to the new settlement. The goddess Vesta is her Roman equivalent.