Back هجوم الأفواج المئة Arabic Ofensiva de los Cien Reximientos AST Бітва ста палкоў Byelorussian Битка на стоте полка Bulgarian Hundert-Regimenter-Offensive German Ofensivo de Cent Regimentoj Esperanto Ofensiva de los Cien Regimientos Spanish صد هنگ متجاوز Persian Offensive des Cent Régiments French Száz ezred harca Hungarian

Hundred Regiments Offensive

For the film, see Hundred Regiments Offensive (film).
Hundred Regiments Offensive
Part of the Second Sino-Japanese War

Victorious Chinese Communist soldiers holding the flag of the Republic of China.
Date (1940-08-20) (1940-12-05)August 20 – December 5, 1940
(3 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Location
North China
37°27′00″N 116°18′00″E / 37.4500°N 116.3000°E / 37.4500; 116.3000
Result Chinese victory[1]
Belligerents

 Republic of China

 Empire of Japan

Commanders and leaders
Peng Dehuai
Zhu De
Zuo Quan
Liu Bocheng
He Long
Nie Rongzhen
Deng Xiaoping		 Hayao Tada
Units involved
8th Route Army North China Area Army
Collaborationist Chinese Army
Strength
200,000[2] Empire of Japan 270,000 Japanese troops[3][4]
150,000 Chinese collaborators[3]
Casualties and losses
22,000[4]–100,000 (counting desertions)[5]
Chinese figure:[6]
5,890 killed
11,700 wounded
307 missing
21,182 poisoned (some as many as five to six times)

Several record from different sources:
CCP records:
1. 12,645 killed and wounded, 281 POW.
2. 20,645 Japanese and 5,155 Chinese collaborators killed and wounded, 281 Japanese and 18,407 Chinese collaborators captured[7][8]

Japanese military record:
1. No figure about total casualties, 276 KIAs from 4th Independent Mixed Brigade.[9] 133 KIA and 31 MIA from 2nd Independent Mixed Brigade.[10]
2. According to the medical department of the North China Front Army, the Japanese army in North China suffered 2,349 killed and 4,004 wounded from August until December 1940.[11][12] Most of these losses should be from the Hundred Regiments Offensive by the Eighth Route Army and the counterattacks on Gaoping, Changzhi, and Jincheng by the First Military Front.

Western sources:
1. 20,900 Japanese casualties and about 20,000 collaborator casualties[4]

Jay Taylor's estimate: 3,000-4,000 casualties[13]

Peng's estimate:
1. 30,000 Japanese and collaborators[14]

The Hundred Regiments Offensive or the Hundred Regiments Campaign (Chinese: 百團大戰) (20 August – 5 December 1940)[15] was a major campaign of the Chinese Communist Party's National Revolutionary Army divisions. It was commanded by Peng Dehuai against the Imperial Japanese Army in Central China. The battle had long been the focus of propaganda in the history of Chinese Communist Party but had become Peng Dehuai's "crime" during the Cultural Revolution. Certain issues regarding its launching and consequences are still controversial.

  1. ^ Dillon, Michael (2014-10-27). Deng Xiaoping: The Man who Made Modern China. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-85772-467-0.
  2. ^ "说不尽的百团大战 (2)--中国共产党新闻--中国共产党新闻-人民网". Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2014-02-05.
  3. ^ a b 中国抗日战争史(中) (in Chinese). 中国人民解放军军事科学院军事历史研究部. 1993.
  4. ^ a b c Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937–1945; Garver, John W.; p. 120.
  5. ^ Tower of Skulls: A History of the Asia-Pacific War, Vol 1: July 1937–May 1942; Frank, Richard B.; p. 161.
  6. ^ Yiping, Xiao; Dehong, Guo (2005). 中国抗日战争全史. Vol. 2. 四川人民出版社. p. 387.
  7. ^ These two records were both based on the same figure but separate to two different records for unknown reason
  8. ^ 王人广《关于百团大战战绩统计的依据问题》(Wang Renguang <Issue of the basis of result statistics of Hundred Regiments Offensive >),《抗日战争研究 (The Journal of Studies of China's Resistance War Against Japan ISSN 1002-9575)》1993 issue 3, p. 243
  9. ^ Senshi Sosho 支那事変陸軍作戦Shina Jihen Rikugun Sakusen<3>(Volume 88) Asagumo Shinbun-sha, July 1975 ASIN: B000J9D6AS, p. 256
  10. ^ 『北支の治安戦(1)』ASIN: B000J9E2P6, p. 316
  11. ^ "戦死、戦病死、戦傷、内地還送患者調査表　北支那方面軍軍医部". Japan Center for Asian Historical Records. Retrieved 2025-03-17.
  12. ^ "７　年度別人員損耗一覧表　昭和１６年４月１０日　北支那方面軍司令部". Japan Center for Asian Historical Records. Retrieved 2025-03-17.
  13. ^ Taylor, Jay (2009). The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-Shek and the Struggle for Modern China. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 173.
  14. ^ 彭德怀自述 (The Autobiography of Peng Dehuai) People's Press 1981 ASIN: B00B1TF388 p. 240
  15. ^ Peasant Nationalism and Communist Power: The Emergence of Revolutionary China 1937–1945; Johnson, Chalmers A.; p. 57.
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