Ingrian Finns

Ingrians
inkeriläiset
Ингерманландцы
(part of Finns)
Flag of Ingrians
Ingrian Finns of Estonia at the Estonian Song and Dance Festival
Total population
c. 50,000
Regions with significant populations
Finland, Russia
 Finland25,000[1]
 Russia20,300 (2010)[2]
 Sweden4,500 (2008)[3]
 Ukraine768 (2001)[4]
 Kazakhstan373 (2009)[5]
 Estonia369 (2011)[6]
 Belarus151 (2009)[7]
Languages
Finnish (Ingrian dialects), Ingrian, Votic, Estonian, Russian
Religion
Lutheranism, Orthodox Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Other Baltic Finns
Especially Izhorians, Votes, Estonians, and other Finns (particularly Siberian Finns and Korlaks)

Ingrian Finns (Finnish: inkeriläiset, inkerinsuomalaiset; Russian: Ингерманландцы, romanizedIngermanlandtsy) are the Finnish population of Ingria (now the central part of Leningrad Oblast in Russia), descending from Lutheran Finnish immigrants introduced into the area in the 17th century, when Finland and Ingria were both parts of the Swedish Empire. Before and after World War II, most of them were relocated to other parts of the Soviet Union or killed, in a Soviet campaign of forced deportations and the genocide. Today the Ingrian Finns constitute the largest part of the Finnish population of the Russian Federation. According to some records, some 25,000 Ingrian Finns have returned or still reside in the region of Saint Petersburg. They are also referred to as Ingrians, although the term can also refer to the Izhorians[8] or the Baltic Finnic residents of Ingria in general.[9]

  1. ^ Paluumuutto Suomeen TE-palvelut, Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö (in Finnish)
  2. ^ 6-й финно-угорский конгресс в Шиофоке
  3. ^ Ancestry, Kunskapscenter, Nyheter från Ancestry: Ny bok skildrar ingermanländsk historia (in Swedish)
  4. ^ Всеукраїнський перепис населення 2001. Русская версия. Результаты. Национальность и родной язык. Украина и регионы
  5. ^ Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Перепись 2009. Archived 2012-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Statistika andmebaas
  7. ^ Национальный состав Беларуси по переписи населения 2009
  8. ^ Kallio, Kati; Grünthal, Riho; Saressalo, Lassi (2021-12-21). Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset [Ingrians, Setos and Votes: historical culture, religious traditions and language] (in Finnish). Finnish Literature Society. doi:10.21435/skst.1467/. ISBN 978-951-858-390-8. Abstract in English
  9. ^ Nenola, Aili (2002). Inkerin itkuvirret = Ingrian laments (in Finnish and English). Internet Archive. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. p. 55. ISBN 978-951-746-058-3.

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