Japanese occupation of German colonial possessions

Japanese occupation of German colonial possessions
Part of the Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I

Japanese Warships traveling the ocean.
Date29 September – 21 October 1914
Location
Result Japanese victory
Territorial
changes
Japanese occupation of Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Palau Islands, Caroline Islands
Belligerents
 Japan
Commanders and leaders
Strength
  • 2 Naval detachments "Nankenshitai"
  • German colonial officers with only small police forces of local Pacific islanders defending.

Japan entered World War I in 1914 with the strategic objective of expanding its influence in the Pacific region by seizing German-controlled colonies.[1] As a member of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, Japan aligned itself with France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States. In October 1914, the Japanese sent vessels to occupy German-held territories in the Pacific. This included the Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Palau, and Caroline Islands.[2] These islands were of significant strategic value and would play important roles during World War II as military bases and logistical hubs.

Map of German Colonies in the Pacific that were taken by the Japanese.
  1. ^ "USNI.org".
  2. ^ MilitaryHistoryNow.com (17 February 2022). "The Capture of German Micronesia — How Swift Action in 1914 Secured Japan a South Pacific Empire". MilitaryHistoryNow.com. Retrieved 28 December 2023.

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