Judeo-Persian | |
---|---|
Native to | Israel Iran Afghanistan Uzbekistan Tajikistan Azerbaijan Russia Dagestan |
Native speakers | 60,000 in Israel (2018)[1] |
Hebrew | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 | jpr |
ISO 639-3 | jpr |
Glottolog | jude1257 |
Judeo-Persian refers to both a group of Jewish dialects spoken by Jews and Judeo-Persian texts (written in Hebrew alphabet). As a collective term, Judeo-Persian refers to a number of Judeo-Iranian languages spoken by Jewish communities throughout the formerly extensive Persian Empire, including Iranian Jews, Mountain Jews, Afghan Jews, and Bukharan Jews.[2]
The speakers refer to their language as Fārsi. Some non-Jews refer to it as "dzhidi" (also written as "zidi", "judi" or "jidi"), which means "Jewish" in a derogatory sense.[2]