July Revolution (Bangladesh)

July Revolution
See other names
Victory procession after the resignation of Sheikh Hasina in Shahbagh, Dhaka Students launching Bangla Blockade during the quota reform movement in Shahbagh General mass in the non-cooperation movement in Shantinagar, Dhaka
Date	1 July – 5 August 2024 (1 month and 4 days) Quota reform movement: 1 July – 3 August 2024 Non-cooperation movement: 4–5 August 2024
Location	Bangladesh and abroad
Caused by	Authoritarianism and human rights abuse Economic depression Retainment of the controversial job quota system July massacre
Goals	Initially focused on quota reform but then resignation of Sheikh Hasina and her cabinet
Resulted in	Successful Resignation of Sheikh Hasina and her departure to India Constitutional crisis and formation of the interim government under Muhammad Yunus Political and religious violences (See aftermath)
Parties
Students Against Discrimination Liberal democratic opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Chatradal Bangladesh Sadharon Chhatra Odhikar Songrokkhon Parishad Gonotantrik Chhatra Shakti Islamist opposition Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh Islami Chhatrashibir Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh Islami Andolan Bangladesh Leftist opposition Bangladesh Students' Union Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh Proletarian Party of East Bengal Ganosanhati Andolan Left Democratic Alliance Communist Party of Bangladesh Non-political protesters Students of universities, colleges, schools and madrasas Bangladesh diaspora Workers of Bangladesh Bar Council Public figures, influencers, actors/actresses Defectors Bangladesh Army (from 3 August 2024)[1][2] Government Ministry of Home Affairs Bangladesh Police Rapid Action Battalion Armed Police Battalion Border Guard Bangladesh Bangladesh Ansar Ministry of Defence Bangladesh Army (until 3 August 2024) Awami League Chhatra League Jubo League
Lead figures
Collective leadership Nahid Islam Asif Mahmud Sarjis Alam Hasnat Abdullah Others... Sheikh Hasina  Asaduzzaman Khan  Obaidul Quader
Casualties
Death(s)	1,000+ (MOHFW estimate)[3] 1,400+ (OHCHR estimate)[4] 1,581 (SAD estimate)[5]
Injuries	11,551+ (official gazette)[6]
Arrested	11,702 (OHCHR estimate)[7]

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Part of a series on the
July Revolution
First phase Second phase
History Ohidul Islam and others v. The State Quota reform movement Razakar slogans July massacre Internet shutdown Non-cooperation movement
Organisations Students Against Discrimination Supporters: Bangladesh Nationalist Party Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir Bangladesh Chhatra Odhikar Parishad Gonotantrik Chhatra Shakti
People Nahid Islam Sarjis Alam Hasnat Abdullah Asif Mahmud
Aftermath Resignation of Sheikh Hasina Violence Interim government Constitutional crisis OHCHR report National Citizen Party
Deaths Abu Sayed Mir Mugdho Golam Nafiz
Legacy Awaaz Utha July 36 Chalaiden July Shaheed Smrity Foundation Museum
Politics Bangladesh
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Part of a series on the
History of Bangladesh
Etymology Timeline Traditional Urheimat
Ancient Neolithic 7600 - 3300 BCE Bronze Age 3300 – 1200 BCE     Pundra kingdom c.1280 – c. 300 BCE Iron Age 1200 – 200 BCE Vanga kingdom c.1100 – c. 340 BCE      House of Vijaya 543 BCE - 66 CE Northern Culture 700 – 200 BCE Gangaridai c. 350 – c. 300 BCE Nanda Dynasty c. 345 BCE– c. 322 BCE Mauryan Empire 325 – 185 BCE Samatata kingdom c. 232 BCE – 800 AD Shunga and Kushan c. 185 BCE – c. 75 CE Southwestern Silk Road c. 114 BCE – c. 1450 CE Indo-Roman trade relations c. 30 BCE – c. 600 CE Gupta Empire 240 – 550 CE Kamarupa kingdom 350 – 1140 CE
Medieval Jaintia Kingdom 500 – 1835 CE Gauda Kingdom 590 – 626 CE Laur kingdom 600 - 1565 CE Harikela kingdom 600 - 650 CE Gour Kingdom 600 – 1303 CE Khadga dynasty 650 – 750 CE Bhadra dynasty c. 700s CE Pala Empire 750 – 1100 CE Chandra dynasty 900 – 1050 CE Sena dynasty 1070 – 1320 CE Deva dynasty 1100 – 1250 CE Ghurid Conquest 1202 CE Khaljis of Bengal 1204 - 1231 CE Taraf Kingdom c. 1200s – c. 1600s CE Bhulua Kingdom 1203 – 1600s CE Delhi Sultanate 1204 – 1338 CE     Mamluk Dynasty 1206 – 1290 CE     Khalji Dynasty 1290 – 1320 CE     Tugluq Dynasty 1320 – 1338,1342 CE City State Sultanates     Sonargaon 1338 – 1352 CE     Lakhnauti/Gauda 1342 – 1352 CE     Satagon/Saptagram 1342 – 1352 CE Twipra Kingdom c. 1400 – 1949 CE Bengal Sultanate 1352 – 1576 CE     Ilyas Shahi dynasty 1342 – 1487 CE     House of Ganesha 1414 – 1436 CE     Habshi dynasty 1487 – 1494 CE     Hussein Shahi 1494 – 1538 CE     Suri Interruption 1539 – 1554 CE     Muhammad Shahi 1554 – 1564 CE     Karrani dynasty 1564 – 1576 CE Pratapgarh Kingdom 1489 – 1700s CE
Early Modern Koch Kingdom 1515 – 1956 CE Suri Dynasty 1540 – 1556 CE Twelve Bhuyans 1550 – 1620 CE Porto Grande de Bengala 1528 – 1666 CE Kingdom of Mrauk U 1530 – 1666 CE Mughal Empire 1576 – 1717 CE     Bengal Subah 1576 – 1717 CE     Rajshahi Raj c. 1700s - 1950 CE     Zamindars 1700s - 1900s CE Pratapaditya Kingdom 1602 – 1611 CE Sitaram Ray Kingdom 1688 – 1714 CE Nawabs of Bengal 1717 – 1757 CE     Maratha Invasions 1742 - 1751 CE     Siege of Calcutta 1756 CE Shamsher Gazi's Kingdom 1748 – 1760 CE Company Raj 1757 – 1858 CE     Bengal famine of 1770 1770 CE     Bengal Renaissance 1772 - 1913 CE     Faraizi movement 1818 – 1884 CE     The Great Rebellion 1857 – 1858 CE Tariqah-i-Muhammadiya 1830 – 1831 CE     Titumir's rebellion 1830s CE British Raj 1858 – 1947 CE     Partition of Bengal 1905 CE     Bengal and Assam 1905 - 1912 CE     Bengal Famine 1943 CE     Bengali Prime Minister 1937 - 1947 CE     Noakhali riots 1946 CE
Modern East Bengal 1947 – 1955 CE     Partition of Bengal (1947) 1947 CE     East Bengali refugees 1947 CE     Bengali language movement 1948 – 1956 CE East Pakistan 1955 – 1971 CE     1964 East Pakistan riots 1964 CE     Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 1965 CE     Six Point movement 1966 CE     East Pakistan Uprising 1969 CE     Pakistani general election 1970 CE     Non-cooperation 1971 CE Bangladesh Liberation War 1971 CE     Independence Declaration 1971 CE     Provisional Government 1971 – 1972 CE     Bangladesh genocide 1971 CE     Surrender of Pakistan 1971 CE
Contemporary Bangladesh famine 1974 CE Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League 1975 CE Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 1975 CE Jail Killing Day 1975 CE Military rule 1975 – 1990 CE Military coups in Bangladesh 1975 - 2011 CE Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict 1977 - 1997 CE Mass Uprising 1990 CE Transition to democracy 1991 – 2008 CE Caretaker government of Bangladesh 1996 CE Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord 1997 CE Bangladeshi political crisis 2006–2008 CE Hasina era 2009–2024 CE Vision 2021 and Digital Bangladesh 2008 CE Bangladesh Rifles revolt 2009 CE Shapla Square protests 2013 CE Bangladesh quota reform movement 2013 CE International Crimes Tribunal 2009 CE 2015 Bangladeshi political crisis 2015 CE 2018 Bangladesh road-safety protests 2018 CE 2018 Bangladesh quota reform movement 2018 CE 2021 Bangladesh Communal Violence 2021 CE Smart Bangladesh Bangladesh protests (2022–2024) 2022- 2024 CE July Revolution 2024 CE Aftermath of July Revolution 2024–present CE Yunus ministry
Related articles Timeline of Bangladeshi history Bangladeshi art Bengali literature
Bangladesh portal
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This article is part of a series about Sheikh Hasina
Early life and education Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman First Premiership (1996–2001) Sharing the water of the Ganges Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord Bangladesh Telecommunication Act, 1996 Repeal of the Indemnity Act Ashrayan-1 D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation BIMSTEC 2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes Opposition Leader (2001–2009) 2004 Dhaka grenade attack 2006–2008 Bangladeshi political crisis Logi Boitha Movement Second Premiership (2009–2024) Vision 2021 Enforced disappearances in Bangladesh (Aynaghar) Bangladesh Rifles revolt Anti-Terrorism Act, 2009 2012 Rakhine State riots International Crimes Tribunal 2013 Shahbag protests 2013 Bangladesh violence Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention) Act, 2013 Padma Bridge graft scandal Young Bangla Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh July 2016 Dhaka attack Bangladesh Bank robbery 2015 Bangladeshi political crisis Indo-Bangla land boundary agreement, 2015 COVID-19 pandemic Ashrayan-2 State visit to China Student–People's uprising Resignation Controversies Parties and Alliances Awami League Grand Alliance Elections 1986 1988 1991 February 1996 June 1996 2001 2008 2014 2018 2024 Ministries First ministry Second ministry Third ministry Fourth ministry Fifth ministry National Projects Bangabandhu Bridge Forces Goal 2030 Digital Bangladesh Padma Bridge Dhaka–Jessore line Rampal Power Station Ganges Barrage Project Port of Payra Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant Purbachal New Town Bangabandhu-1 MRT Line 6 Matarbari Port Others State visits Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video
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The July Revolution,^[a] also known as the Student–People's uprising,^[b] was a pro-democracy mass uprising in Bangladesh in 2024.^[c] It began as a quota reform movement in early June 2024, led by the Students Against Discrimination, after the Bangladesh Supreme Court invalidated the government's 2018 circular regarding job quotas in the public sector. The movement escalated into a full-fledged mass uprising after the government carried out mass killings of protesters, known as the July massacre, by late July.^[13] By early August, the movement evolved into a non-cooperation movement, ultimately leading to the ouster of the then-prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, who fled to India.^[10] Hasina's ouster triggered a constitutional crisis, leading to the formation of an interim government led by the country's only Nobel laureate, Muhammad Yunus, as the chief adviser.

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