Back Kasjmiri Afrikaans ካሽሚርኛ Amharic Idioma caixmiri AN कश्मीरी भाषा ANP اللغة الكشميرية Arabic كشميرى ARZ কাশ্মিৰী ভাষা Assamese Idioma caxmir AST कश्मीरी AWA Kəşmir dili Azerbaijani

Kashmiri language

Kashmiri
  • کٲشُر
  • कॉशुर
  • 𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀
The word "Koshur" in Perso-Arabic script (contemporary, official status), Sharada script (ancient, liturgical) and Devanagari
Native toIndia and Pakistan
RegionKashmir (Kashmir division and parts of Chenab valley, Jammu and Kashmir,[1] parts of northern Azad Kashmir)
EthnicityKashmiris
Native speakers
7.1 million (2011)[1]
Dialects
Official: Perso-Arabic script (contemporary)[4]
Others: Devanagari[4] (informally used by some sections within the Kashmiri Pandit community after 1990),[5][6][7]
Sharada script (ancient/liturgical)[4]
Official status
Official language in
 India
Language codes
ISO 639-1ks
ISO 639-2kas
ISO 639-3kas
Glottologkash1277
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.

Kashmiri (English: /kæʃˈmɪəri/ kash-MEER-ee)[10] or Koshur[11] (Kashmiri: کٲشُر (Perso-Arabic, Official Script), pronounced [kəːʃur])[1] is a Dardic Indo-Aryan language spoken by around 7 million Kashmiris of the Kashmir region,[12] primarily in the Kashmir Valley and Chenab Valley of the Indian-administrated union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, over half the population of that territory.[13] Kashmiri has split ergativity and the unusual verb-second word order.

Since 2020, It has been made an official language of Jammu and Kashmir along with Dogri, Hindi, Urdu and English.[14] Kashmiri is also among the 22 scheduled languages of India.

Kashmiri is spoken by roughly five percent of Pakistani-administrated Azad Kashmir's population.[15]

  1. ^ a b c Kashmiri at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Mahapatra, B. P. (1989). Constitutional languages. Presses Université Laval. p. 270. ISBN 978-2-7637-7186-1.
  3. ^ Nicolaus, Peter (2015). "Residues of Ancient Beliefs among the Shin in the Gilgit-Division and Western Ladakh". Iran & the Caucasus. 19 (3): 201–264. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20150302. ISSN 1609-8498. JSTOR 43899199.
  4. ^ a b c Sociolinguistics. Mouton de Gruyter. 1977. ISBN 9789027977229. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
  5. ^ "Valley divide impacts Kashmiri, Pandit youth switch to Devnagari". The Indian Express.
  6. ^ "There's a new Hindu-Muslim conflict in Kashmir—this time over one language, two scripts". The Print. 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  7. ^ Taru (22 October 2016). "Pandits want official status for Kashmiri written in Devanagari script". The Sunday Guardian Live. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh: Ethno-linguistic areas". koshur.org. Retrieved 2 June 2007.
  9. ^ "The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020". India Code. 26 September 2020.
  10. ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
  11. ^ Bhat, M. Ashraf (1989). The Changing Language Roles and Linguistic Identities of the Kashmiri Speech Community. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 61. ISBN 9781443862608. Koshur, the language of Kashmiris, is said to be a Prakrit of the pure and original Sanskrit", remarks Lawrence
  12. ^ "Kashmiri language | Kashmiri language | Indo-Aryan, Dialects, Poetry | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  13. ^ Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (26 July 2007). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. p. 895. ISBN 978-1-135-79710-2.
  14. ^ "Parliament passes Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Bill, 2020". The Hindu. 23 September 2020.
  15. ^ Bukhari, Shujaat (14 June 2011). "The other Kashmir". The Hindu. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · View on Wikipedia

Developed by Nelliwinne