Back حزب الكتائب اللبنانية Arabic حزب الكتايب اللبنانيه ARZ Falanxes Libaneses AST Катаеб Bulgarian Falanges Libaneses Catalan Katáib Czech Kata’ib German Κόμμα Καταέμπ Greek Libana Socialdemokrata Partio Esperanto Falanges Libanesas Spanish
Lebanese Kataeb Party حزب الكتائب اللبنانية | |
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| Abbreviation | Kataeb |
| Secretary-General | Serge Dagher[1] |
| President | Samy Gemayel |
| Founder | Pierre Gemayel |
| Founded | 5 November 1936 |
| Headquarters | Saifi, Beirut |
| Ideology | Lebanese nationalism[2] Christian democracy Social conservatism Maronite politics Historical: Falangism Anti-communism Christian nationalism[3] Phoenicianism |
| Political position | Centre-right[2] Historical: Right-wing to far-right |
| Religion | Mostly Christianity (Officially Secular) |
| National affiliation | Helf Alliance (1968–1969) Lebanese Front (1976–1986) March 14 Alliance (2005–2016) Lebanese Opposition (2016–2025)[4] |
| European affiliation | European People’s Party (regional partner) |
| International affiliation | Christian Democrat International[5] International Democracy Union[6] |
| Colours | Green White Brown (customary) |
| Slogan | "God. Homeland. Family." |
| Military wing | Kataeb Regulatory Forces (1961–1980) Lebanese Forces (1980–1985) |
| Parliament of Lebanon | 4 / 128 |
| Cabinet of Lebanon | 1 / 24 |
| Party flag | |
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| Website | |
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The Kataeb Party (lit. 'Battalions Party'), officially the Kataeb Party – Lebanese Social Democratic Party (Arabic: حزب الكتائب اللبنانية – الحزب الديمقراطي الاجتماعي اللبناني Ḥizb al-Katā'ib al-Lubnānīya),[7] also known as the Phalangist Party, is a right-wing Christian political party in Lebanon founded by Pierre Gemayel in 1936.
The party and its paramilitary wings played a major role in the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990), opposing Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon as well as collaborating with Israel. The Phalangists were responsible for the Black Saturday massacre, the Tel al-Zaatar massacre, Ehden massacre, and the Karantina massacre. Many in response to massacres committed by the PLO and LNM, such as: Damour Massacre, Ain Ebel Massacre and the Chekka Massacre. In 1982, Pierre's youngest son Bachir, the leader of the party's militia, was elected President, but was assassinated before he could take office. This led to Phalangist militiamen committing the infamous Sabra and Shatilla massacre during the 1982 war, with support from the IDF.[8][9]
Bachir was succeeded by his older brother Amine, who led the party through much of the war. In decline in the late 1980s and 1990s during the Syrian occupation of Lebanon, the party slowly re-emerged in the early 2000s and is currently part of the Lebanese opposition. The party currently holds 4 out of the 128 seats in the Lebanese Parliament.
- ^ "Dagher Appointed as Kataeb Secretary-General". kataeb.org. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ a b Daoud, David (12 January 2017). "Hezbollah's Latest Conquest: Lebanon's Cabinet". Newsweek.
- ^ Gambill, Gary C.; Bassam Endrawos (January 2002). "The Assassination of Elie Hobeika". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 4 (1). Retrieved 15 June 2012.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
oppositionwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Parties". IDC-CDI. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Members | International Democracy Union". 1 February 2018.
- ^ "Lebanese Kataeb Party – حزب الكتائب اللبنانية". Kataeb Party.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:3was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ al-Hout, Bayan Nuwayhed (2004). Sabra and Shatila: September 1982. Pluto Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctt18fs4j6. ISBN 978-0-7453-2302-2. JSTOR j.ctt18fs4j6.