Back جهاز نطاقي Arabic Sistema límbico AST Лимбична система Bulgarian লিম্বিক তন্ত্র Bengali/Bangla Sistema límbic Catalan Limbický systém Czech Limbiske system Danish Limbisches System German Μεταιχμιακό σύστημα Greek Limba sistemo Esperanto
| Limbic system | |
|---|---|
 Cross section of the human brain showing parts of the limbic system from below. Traité d'Anatomie et de Physiologie (1786) | |
 The limbic system largely consists of what was previously known as the limbic lobe. | |
| Details | |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | systema limbicum |
| MeSH | D008032 |
| NeuroNames | 2055 |
| FMA | 242000 |
| Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy | |
The limbic system, also known as the paleomammalian cortex, is a set of brain structures located on both sides of the thalamus, immediately beneath the medial temporal lobe of the cerebrum primarily in the forebrain.[1]
Its various components support a variety of functions including emotion, behavior, long-term memory, and olfaction.[2]
The limbic system is involved in lower order emotional processing of input from sensory systems and consists of the amygdala, mammillary bodies, stria medullaris, central gray and dorsal and ventral nuclei of Gudden.[3] This processed information is often relayed to a collection of structures from the telencephalon, diencephalon, and mesencephalon, including the prefrontal cortex, cingulate gyrus, limbic thalamus, hippocampus including the parahippocampal gyrus and subiculum, nucleus accumbens (limbic striatum), anterior hypothalamus, ventral tegmental area, midbrain raphe nuclei, habenular commissure, entorhinal cortex, and olfactory bulbs.[3][4][5]
- ^ Schacter, Daniel L. 2012. Psychology.sec. 3.20
- ^ Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia
- ^ a b Morgane, PJ (Feb 2005). "A review of systems and networks of the limbic forebrain/limbic midbrain". Progress in Neurobiology. 75 (2): 143–60. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.01.001. PMID 15784304. S2CID 2612681.
- ^ Catani, M; Dell'Acqua, F; Thiebaut De Schotten, M (2013). "A revised limbic system model for memory, emotion and behaviour". Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 37 (8): 1724–37. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.07.001. PMID 23850593. S2CID 28044712.
- ^ Catani, M.; Dell’Acqua, F.; Vergani, F.; Malik, F.; Hodge, H.; Roy, P.; Valabregue, R.; de Schotten, M. T. (2011). "Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain". Cortex. 48 (2): 273–291. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.12.001. PMID 22209688. S2CID 14566150.