Lithuanians (tribe)

Lithuanians
Ancient Lithuanian lands by the
11th–12th centuries
Regions with significant populations
Eastern Lithuania
Languages
Old Lithuanian
Religion
Lithuanian paganism
Related ethnic groups
Latgalians, Yotvingians, Selonians

The Lithuanians or Eastern Old Lithuanians (Latin: Letwini;[1] Low German: Lettowen;[2] Old East Slavic: Литъва, Литва;[3][a] Old Swedish: lättugha;[4] modern Lithuanian: rytiniai senlietuviai, senlietuviai) were one of the largest East Baltic tribes, inhabiting present-day Eastern Lithuania in the 5th–13th centuries.[5] Following the Northern Crusades, the ancient Lithuanians began gradually assimilating other neighbouring Baltic tribes, becoming the primary progenitor group of modern Lithuanians.

  1. ^ Baranauskas, Tomas (2006). Aukštaitija XIII–XV amžiuje [Aukštaitija in the 13th–15th centuries] (in Lithuanian). Kaunas: Žiemgalos leidykla. p. 33.
  2. ^ Volkaitė-Kulikauskienė, Regina (1970). Lietuviai IX–XII amžiais [Lithuanians in the 9th–12th Centuries] (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mintis. p. 35. "„Die Lettowen al zu hant, die Sameyten sint genant.“ cf. LRCH 5445"
  3. ^ Zinkevičius, Zigmas (1987). Lietuvių kalbos istorija: iki pirmųjų raštų [The History of the Lithuanian Language: Before the First Written Works] (Vol. 2) (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslas. p. 11.
  4. ^ Ljungar, Wilhelm (2022). Till gudz riddara han tha ouer foor. Warfare as Religious Experience in the Swedish Medieval Rhyme Chronicles 1320–1496 [PDF]. Historiska Institutionen Stockholms Universitet. pp. 54–55.
  5. ^ "Baltų gentys. Arealas, laidosena, kostiumas" [Baltic Tribes. Areal, Burials, Clothing] (in Lithuanian). Baltų kelias. Retrieved on 5 February 2025.


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