M. A. G. Osmani

Mohammad Ataul Gani Osmani
মোহাম্মদ আতাউল গনী ওসমানী
1st Commander-in-Chief of Bangladesh Army
In office
12 April 1971 – 6 April 1972
PresidentSheikh Mujibur Rahman
Syed Nazrul Islam
Abu Sayeed Chowdhury
Prime MinisterTajuddin Ahmed
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Succeeded byK. M. Shafiullah
(as Chief of Army Staff)
Minister of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology
In office
13 March 1973 – 7 April 1974
Preceded byMollah Jalaluddin Ahmed
Succeeded byKM Obaidur Rahman
Minister of Ports Shipping and IWT
In office
13 April 1972 – 7 April 1974
Preceded byPosition Established
Succeeded bySheikh Mujibur Rahman
Member of Parliament
In office
7 March 1973 – 24 January 1975
Preceded byPosition Established
Succeeded byMuhammad Ashraf Ali
ConstituencySylhet-6
Personal details
Born(1918-09-01)1 September 1918
Sunamganj, Assam, British India
Died16 February 1984(1984-02-16) (aged 65)
London, United Kingdom
Resting placeShah Jalal Dargah Cemetery
Sylhet, Bangladesh
Awards Independence Award
NicknameBangabir
Military service
Allegiance British India (1939–1947)
 Pakistan (1947–1967)
 Bangladesh (1971–1972)
Branch/service
Years of service1939–1967, 1971–1972
Rank General
UnitIndian Army Service Corps
Punjab Regiment
East Bengal Regiment
Commands
Battles/wars

Muhammad Ataul Gani Osmani[a][b] (1 September 1918 – 16 February 1984) was a Bangladeshi military officer and revolutionary. His military career spanned three decades, beginning with his service in the British Indian Army in 1939. He fought in the Burma Campaign during World War II, and after the partition of India in 1947, he joined the Pakistan Army and served in the East Bengal Regiment, retiring as a colonel in 1967. Osmani joined the Provisional Government of Bangladesh in 1971 as the commander-in-chief of the nascent Bangladesh Forces. Regarded as the founder of the Bangladesh Armed Forces, Osmani retired as a four star general from the Bangladesh Army in 1972.[1][2]

Osmani entered politics in independent Bangladesh, serving as a member of parliament and cabinet minister in the government of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Along with Mainul Hosein, he resigned from parliament in opposition to the creation of the one party state of BAKSAL. He advised the government on restoring the chain of command in the military after the 15 August coup. He contested the 1978 Bangladeshi presidential election against Ziaur Rahman. Osmani died in London in 1984 and was buried in his hometown Sylhet.[3]


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  1. ^ "List of Chief of Army Staff". Bangladesh Army. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024.
  2. ^ "The man who inspired us during war". The Daily Star. September 2017.
  3. ^ "Remembering our Hero". The Daily Star. 14 February 2014.

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