Star in the constellation Crux
Mimosa
Location of Mimosa (circled) |
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000
|
Constellation
|
Crux
|
Pronunciation
|
[1]
|
Right ascension
|
12h 47m 43.26877s[2]
|
Declination
|
−59° 41′ 19.5792″[2]
|
Apparent magnitude (V)
|
1.25[3] (1.23 - 1.31)[4]
|
Characteristics
|
Spectral type
|
B0.5 III[5] / B2V[6]
|
U−B color index
|
−0.98[3]
|
B−V color index
|
−0.23[3]
|
Variable type
|
β Cep[5]
|
Astrometry |
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|
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Radial velocity (Rv) | +15.6[7] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −42.97[2] mas/yr Dec.: −16.18[2] mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 11.71±0.98 mas[2] |
Distance | 280 ± 20 ly (85 ± 7 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | −3.92[8] |
|
Orbit[6] |
---|
Primary | β Crucis A |
Companion | β Crucis B |
Period (P) | 1828.0±2.5 days |
Semi-major axis (a) | 8.7 AU |
Eccentricity (e) | 0.38±0.09 |
Periastron epoch (T) | 2,449,879±38 HJD |
Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 293±9° |
Details |
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A |
---|
Mass | 14.5±0.5[9] M☉ |
Radius | 7.3–8.9[9] R☉ |
Luminosity | 25,700+4,500 −3,830[10] L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 3.6±0.1[5] cgs |
Temperature | 28,840[10] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.08[11] dex |
Rotation | 3.6 days[5] |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 35[5] km/s |
Age | 11.3±1.6[9] Myr |
B |
---|
Mass | 10[6] M☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.0[6] cgs |
Temperature | 23,000[6] K |
Other designations |
---|
Mimosa[1] Becrux,[12], β Crucis, CPD−59°4451, FK5 481, HD 111123, HIP 62434, HR 4853, SAO 240259[13] |
Database references |
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SIMBAD | data |
Mimosa is the second-brightest object in the southern constellation of Crux (after Acrux), and the 20th-brightest star in the night sky. It has the Bayer designation β Crucis, which is Latinised to Beta Crucis and abbreviated Beta Cru or β Cru. Mimosa forms part of the prominent asterism called the Southern Cross. It is a binary star or a possible triple star system.
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