Multiracial people

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The term multiracial people refers to people who are of multiple races^[1] and the term multi-ethnic people refers to people who are of more than one ethnicities.^[2] A variety of terms have been used both historically and presently for multiracial people in a variety of contexts, including multiethnic, polyethnic, occasionally bi-ethnic, biracial, mixed-race, Métis, Muwallad,^[3] Melezi,^[4] Coloured, Dougla, half-caste, ʻafakasi, mulatto, mestizo,^[5] mutt,^[6] Melungeon,^[7] quadroon,^[8] octoroon, griffe, sacatra, sambo/zambo,^[9] Eurasian,^[10] hapa, hāfu, Garifuna, pardo, and Gurans. A number of these once-acceptable terms are now considered offensive, in addition to those that were initially coined for pejorative use.

Individuals of multiracial backgrounds make up a significant portion of the population in many parts of the world. In North America, studies have found that the multiracial population is continuing to grow. In many countries of Latin America, mestizos make up the majority of the population and in some others also mulattoes. In the Caribbean, multiracial people officially make up the majority of the population in the Dominican Republic (73%), Aruba (68%), and Cuba (51%).^[11]