Na-Dene languages

Na-Dene
Athabaskan–Eyak–Tlingit
Geographic
distribution
North America
Linguistic classificationOne of the world's primary language families
(or Dene–Yeniseian?)
Subdivisions
Language codes
ISO 639-5xnd
Glottologatha1245
Distribution of Na-Dene languages

Na-Dene (/ˌnɑːdɪˈn/ NAH-dih-NAY; also Nadene, Na-Dené, Athabaskan–Eyak–Tlingit, Tlina–Dene) is a family of Native American languages that includes at least the Athabaskan languages, Eyak, and Tlingit languages. Haida was formerly included but is now generally considered a language isolate.[1] By far the most widely spoken Na-Dene language today is Navajo, also the most spoken indigenous language north of Mexico.

Some linguists have proposed that the Na-Dene family is related to the Yeniseian languages of central Siberia, creating a Dene–Yeniseian family.[2][3] However, this proposal has not been accepted by some linguists.[4]

  1. ^ Levine (1979)
  2. ^ Dene–Yeniseic Symposium Archived 2018-11-15 at the Wayback Machine, University of Alaska Fairbanks, February 2008, accessed 30 Mar 2010
  3. ^ Sicoli, Mark A.; Holton, Gary (12 March 2014). "Linguistic Phylogenies Support Back-Migration from Beringia to Asia". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e91722. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...991722S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091722. PMC 3951421. PMID 24621925.
  4. ^ Starostin, George (2012-02-01). "Dene-Yeniseian: a critical assessment". Journal of Language Relationship. 8 (1): 117–138. doi:10.31826/jlr-2012-080109. ISSN 2219-4029.

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