Back جبهة الإنقاذ الوطني (مصر) Arabic جبهة الانقاذ الوطنى ARZ Nationale Heilsfront German Frente de Salvación Nacional (Egipto) Spanish חזית ההצלה הלאומית (מצרים) HE Fronte di Salvezza Nazionale (Egitto) Italian Фронт национального спасения (Египет) Russian
National Salvation Front جبهة الأنقاذ الوطني | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Amr Moussa Hamdeen Sabahi Mohamed ElBaradei |
| Founded | 24 November 2012 |
| Headquarters | Cairo |
| Ideology | Secularism |
| Political position | Big tent |
| Affiliated parties | more than 35 |
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|---|---|---|
Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014) Supporters Opponents Family
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The National Salvation Front[1] (also known as the National Front for Salvation of the Revolution or the National Rescue Front, Arabic: جبهة الإنقاذ الوطني)[2] is an alliance of Egyptian political parties, formed to defeat Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi's 22 November 2012 constitutional declaration.[3] The National Front for Salvation of the Revolution has more than 35 groups involved overall.[4] Observers are concerned that the NSF will not be able to become a coherent political force because the different parties agree on opposing Morsi, but their views on other subjects diverge.[5]
The front issued three demands to Morsi during the 2012 Egyptian protests. The demands were: that the constitutional declaration be rescinded, that the referendum be called off, and that a new constituent assembly be formed.[6]
Morsi announced that one decree, granting him unlimited power to make laws without judicial review, had been annulled as of 8 December 2012, but the constitutional referendum went ahead as planned for 15 and 22 December.[7]
After the ouster of Morsi by the Egyptian military, a number of politicians from the National Salvation Front were moved into power, including three women.[citation needed]
The coalition held a meeting on 2 February 2014 to determine its future;[8] it decided to continue its work.[9] One commentator named Bassem Aly has stated that the alliance "collapsed" following the ouster of Morsi.[10]
- ^ "Egypt's Baradei to address Tahrir rally, list demands of new 'National Front'", Al-Ahram, 30 November 2012, retrieved 12 December 2013
- ^ "National Rescue Front condemns referendum", Daily News Egypt, 3 December 2012, retrieved 12 December 2013
- ^ "Youth of anti-Morsi parties reject coalition with 'Mubarak remnants'", Al-Ahram, 28 November 2012, retrieved 12 December 2013
- ^ "Strong Egypt takes a separate stand". Daily News Egypt. 27 November 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ^ Hans Dembowski interviewed Yasser Alwan (January 2013). "Jobs are very hard to find". D+C Development and Cooperation/ dandc.eu.
- ^ "Opposition marches condemn the violence". Daily News Egypt. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ^ "Morsi's decree cancelled, constitution referendum to take place on time". Al-Ahram. 9 December 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- ^ "NSF meeting will decide whether to disband or continue". Cairo Post. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ "NSF decides to remain intact". Daily News Egypt. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
- ^ "Egypt's fragile political parties and social movements". Your Middle East. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.