Orthodox Church of Finland


Orthodox Church of Finland
TypeNational church
ClassificationEastern Orthodox
PolityEpiscopal
PrimateLeo of Helsinki and all Finland
Bishops5
Priestsc. 140
Dioceses3
Parishes12
Monasteries2
LanguageFinnish, Swedish, Skolt Sami, Church Slavonic, Greek
HeadquartersHelsinki, Finland
TerritoryFinland
Independence1921
(Autonomy granted from Moscow Patriarchate)
1923
(Autonomy granted from Ecumenical Patriarchate)
RecognitionAutonomy granted and recognised in 1923 by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and in 1957 by the Russian Orthodox Church.
Members57,613[1]
Official websiteort.fi

The Orthodox Church of Finland or Finnish Orthodox Church (Finnish: Suomen ortodoksinen kirkko, lit.'Finnish Orthodox Church';[2] Swedish: Ortodoxa kyrkan i Finland[3]) is an autonomous Eastern Orthodox archdiocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. The church has a legal position as a national church in the country, along with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.[4]

With its roots in the medieval Novgorodian missionary work in Karelia, the Orthodox Church of Finland was a part of the Russian Orthodox Church until 1923. Today the church has three dioceses and 54,895 members in Finland, accounting for almost one percent of the native population of Finland. The parish of Helsinki has the most adherents. There are also 2,700 members living abroad.[1]

  1. ^ a b "Church membership in 2021" (in Finnish).
  2. ^ "Etusivu | Suomen ortodoksinen kirkko". ort.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  3. ^ "Ortodoxa kyrkan i Finland | Ortodoxa kyrkan i Finland". ort.fi (in Swedish). Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  4. ^ Official site of the Finnish Orthodox Church Archived 6 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine.

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