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Paris | |
|---|---|
| Motto(s): Fluctuat nec mergitur "Tossed by the waves but never sunk" | |
Location of Paris  | |
  Paris  Paris | |
| Coordinates: 48°51′24″N 2°21′8″E / 48.85667°N 2.35222°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Paris |
| Arrondissement | None |
| Intercommunality | Métropole du Grand Paris |
| Subdivisions | 20 arrondissements |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Anne Hidalgo[1] (PS) |
Area 1[2] | 105.4 km2 (40.7 sq mi) |
| • Urban (2021[2]) | 2,824.2 km2 (1,090.4 sq mi) |
| • Metro (2021[2]) | 18,940.7 km2 (7,313.0 sq mi) |
| Population (Jan 2025[3]) | 2,048,472 |
| • Rank | 9th in Europe 1st in France |
| • Density | 19,000/km2 (50,000/sq mi) |
| • Urban (2021) | 10,890,751[2] |
| • Metro (2021) | 13,171,056[2] |
| Demonym(s) | Parisian(s) (en) Parisien(s) (masc.), Parisienne(s) (fem.) (fr), Parigot(s) (masc.), "Parigote(s)" (fem.) (fr, colloquial) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 75056 /75001-75020, 75116 |
| Elevation | 28–131 m (92–430 ft) (avg. 78 m or 256 ft) |
| Website | paris |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
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Paris (French pronunciation: [paʁi] ⓘ) is the capital and largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025[3] in an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi),[4] Paris is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union and the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022.[5] Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, culture, fashion, and gastronomy. Because of its leading role in the arts and sciences and its early adaptation of extensive street lighting, it became known as the City of Light in the 19th century.[6]
The City of Paris is the centre of the Île-de-France region, or Paris Region, with an official estimated population of 12,271,794 inhabitants in January 2023, or about 19% of the population of France.[3] The Paris Region had a nominal GDP of €765 billion (US$1.064 trillion when adjusted for PPP)[7] in 2021, the highest in the European Union.[8] According to the Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, in 2022, Paris was the city with the ninth-highest cost of living in the world.[9]
Paris is a major railway, highway, and air-transport hub served by two international airports: Charles de Gaulle Airport, the third-busiest airport in Europe, and Orly Airport.[10][11] Paris has one of the most sustainable transportation systems[12] and is one of only two cities in the world that received the Sustainable Transport Award twice.[13] Paris is known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre received 8.9 million visitors in 2023, on track for keeping its position as the most-visited art museum in the world.[14] The Musée d'Orsay, Musée Marmottan Monet and Musée de l'Orangerie are noted for their collections of French Impressionist art. The Pompidou Centre, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Musée Rodin and Musée Picasso are noted for their collections of modern and contemporary art. The historical district along the Seine in the city centre has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991.[15]
Paris is home to several United Nations organizations including UNESCO, as well as other international organizations such as the OECD, the OECD Development Centre, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, the International Energy Agency, the International Federation for Human Rights, along with European bodies such as the European Space Agency, the European Banking Authority and the European Securities and Markets Authority. The football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Français are based in Paris. The 81,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis. Paris hosts the French Open, an annual Grand Slam tennis tournament, on the red clay of Roland Garros. Paris hosted the 1900, the 1924, and the 2024 Summer Olympics. The 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups, the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, the 2007 and 2023 Rugby World Cups, as well as the 1960, 1984 and 2016 UEFA European Championships were held in Paris. Every July, the Tour de France bicycle race finishes on the Avenue des Champs-Élysées.
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr (in French). 16 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Département: Paris (75); Unité urbaine: Paris (00851); Région: Île-de-France (11); Aire d'attraction des villes: Paris (001)". insee.fr. INSEE. 9 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
- ^ a b c "Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ Janvier 2025 - Séries par région, département, sexe et âge". insee.fr. INSEE. 14 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
- ^ "Populations légales 2019: Commune de Paris (75056)". INSEE. 29 December 2021. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
- ^ "The World's Most Densely Populated Cities". WorldAtlas. 4 October 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- ^ "Paris". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ^ Source: PPPs and exchange rates. "Conversion rates – Purchasing power parities (PPP) – OECD Data". Data.oecd.org. Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu. 10 March 2023. Archived from the original on 15 February 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ "The world's most, and least, expensive cities". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
- ^ "List: The world's 20 busiest airports (2017)". USA Today. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ "ACI reveals the world's busiest passenger and cargo airports". Airport World. 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ICLEIwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Awardwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "The Art Newspaper", 27 March 2023
- ^ "Paris, Banks of the Seine". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2021.