Portal:Myths

The Myths Portal

Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the veracity of a myth is not a defining criterion.

Myths are often endorsed by religious (when they are closely linked to religion or spirituality) and secular authorities. Many societies group their myths, legends, and history together, considering myths and legends to be factual accounts of their remote past. In particular, creation myths take place in a primordial age when the world had not achieved its later form. Origin myths explain how a society's customs, institutions, and taboos were established and sanctified. National myths are narratives about a nation's past that symbolize the nation's values. There is a complex relationship between recital of myths and the enactment of rituals. (Full article...)

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A 14th-century statue of Varahi from Nepal

Varahi (Sanskrit: वाराही, IAST:Vārāhī) is one of the Matrikas, a group of seven mother goddesses in the Hindu religion who bears the head of a sow. In Nepal, she is called Barahi. In Rajasthan and Gujarat, she is venerated as Dandini.

Varahi is more commonly venerated in the sect of the Goddess-oriented Shaktism, but also in Shaivism (devotees of Shiva) and Vaishnavism (devotees of Vishnu). She is usually worshipped at night, using secretive Vamamarga Tantric practices. Her forms can be seen in Buddhism as well, like the Buddhist goddesses Vajravārāhī and Marichi. (Full article...)

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... that Reeri Yakseya, who is believed to be the most cruel and powerful demon in Sinhalese folklore, can assume 18 different apparitions?

...that Ugaritic culture hero Danel may have been a model for the Biblical Daniel of Ezekiel?

... that in Hopi mythology, the Kachina Nataska enforces good behavior among children?

...that in Greek mythology, Arion (or Areion) was an extremely swift immortal horse that could talk?

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The hippocampus, or hippocamp or hippokampos (plural: hippocampi or hippocamps; Ancient Greek: ἱππόκαμπος, from ἵππος, 'horse', and κάμπος, 'sea monster'), sometimes called a "sea-horse" in English, is a mythological creature mentioned in Etruscan, Greek, Phoenician, Pictish and Roman mythologies (though its name has a clear Greek origin), typically depicted as having the upper body of a horse with the lower body of a fish. (Full article...)

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Vampire Fenrir Ala (demon) Sharabha Ratatoskr Huginn and Muninn Keshi (demon) Nuckelavee Sea Mither Boobrie Stoor worm Mermaid Dragon Siren (mythology) Phoenix (mythology) Centaur Unicorn Serpent (symbolism) Anzû Cerberus

General images

The following are images from various myth-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Sampo, a magical artifact of indeterminate type constructed by Ilmarinen that brought riches and good fortune to its holder, in the Finnish epic poetry Kalevala (The Forging of the Sampo, Joseph Alanen, 1911) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 2Jason returns with Golden fleece (from List of mythological objects)
Image 3Shiva with his Trishula (from List of mythological objects)
Image 4Hanuman fetches the herb-bearing mountain, in a print from the Ravi Varma Press, 1910's (from List of mythological objects)
Image 5Tissot Moses and Joshua in the Tabernacle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 6Ballads of bravery (1877) part of Arthurian mythology (from Myth)
Image 7The Ash Yggdrasil by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine (from List of mythological objects)
Image 8Erlang Shen (二郎神), or Erlang is a Chinese God with his spear (from List of mythological objects)
Image 9Symbolic power: a dragon in the Imperial City, Huế, Vietnam (from Legendary creature)
Image 10Thor wearing the magic belt Megingjörð (from List of mythological objects)
Image 11Fortune Wheel (from List of mythological objects)
Image 12Goetia seal of solomon (from List of mythological objects)
Image 13Fountain of Youth (from List of mythological objects)
Image 14Dietrich von Bern and Hildebrand fight against dragons (from List of mythological objects)
Image 15As is usual in bestiaries, the lynx in this late 13th-century English manuscript is shown urinating, the urine turning to the mythical stone Lyngurium (from List of mythological objects)
Image 16Jug from Lydian Treasure Usak (from List of mythological objects)
Image 17Azoth, a universal medicine or universal solvent sought in alchemy. (Medieval legend) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 18The famous sword of Excalibur painted by Howard Pyle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 19Adam's Bridge also called as Rama Setu (from List of mythological objects)
Image 20Vishnu with his Panchajanya (from List of mythological objects)
Image 21Ahimelech giving the sword of Goliath to David, by Aert de Gelder. (from List of mythological objects)
Image 22The Stone of Destiny (Lia Fáil) at the Hill of Tara, once used as a coronation stone for the High Kings of Ireland (from List of mythological objects)
Image 23An angel (Camael) expelling Adam and Eve with a flaming sword (from List of mythological objects)
Image 24Killing of Ravana Painting by Brahmstra of Arrow of Brahma (from List of mythological objects)
Image 25Image showing the sacred tree to the right of the temple, from Olaus Magnus' Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus (1555). To the right of the tree is a depiction of a man being sacrificed in the spring (from List of mythological objects)
Image 26Rectangular tablets passed down by the Hand of God in the 10th century Byzantine Leo Bible (from List of mythological objects)
Image 271929 Belgian banknote, depicting Ceres, Neptune and caduceus (from Myth)
Image 28Opening lines of one of the Mabinogi myths from the Red Book of Hergest (written pre-13c, incorporating pre-Roman myths of Celtic gods):
Gereint vab Erbin. Arthur a deuodes dala llys yg Caerllion ar Wysc...
(Geraint the son of Erbin. Arthur was accustomed to hold his Court at Caerlleon upon Usk...) (from Myth)
Image 29Odysseus Overcome by Demodocus' Song, a mythological painting by Francesco Hayez, 1813–1815 (from Myth)
Image 30Joan of Arc with her famous sword (from List of mythological objects)
Image 31seven angels with seven trumpets (from List of mythological objects)
Image 32Achilles wearing his armor (from List of mythological objects)
Image 33Houyi, the God of Archery (from List of mythological objects)
Image 34Heracles would use arrows dipped in the Hydra's poisonous blood to kill other foes during his Labours, such as Stymphalian birds and the giant (from List of mythological objects)
Image 35Vishnu holding his legendary sword Nandaka (from List of mythological objects)
Image 36Pied piper (from List of mythological objects)
Image 37Hand of God (from List of mythological objects)
Image 3814th century Goryeo painting of Ksitigarbha holding a cintamani (from List of mythological objects)
Image 39The Flying Dutchman (from List of mythological objects)
Image 40Giza pyramids (from List of mythological objects)
Image 41This panel by Bartolomeo di Giovanni relates the second half of the Metamorphoses. In the upper left, Jupiter emerges from clouds to order Mercury to rescue Io. (from Myth)
Image 42Myths and legends of Babylonia and Assyria (1916) (from Myth)
Image 43Longinus with his famous Spear (from List of mythological objects)
Image 44The Crown of Immortality, held by the allegorical figure Eterna (Eternity) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 45Artist's impressions of the (unseen) Imperial Regalia of Japan (from List of mythological objects)
Image 46The Deluge, frontispiece to Gustave Doré's illustrated edition of the Bible. Based on the story of Noah's Ark, this engraving shows humans and a tiger doomed by the flood futilely attempting to save their children and cubs. (from Comparative mythology)
Image 47The Dispute of Minerva and Neptune (c. 1689 or 1706) by René-Antoine Houasse, depicting the founding myth of Athens (from National myth)
Image 48Amenonuhoko (天沼矛 or 天之瓊矛 or 天瓊戈, "heavenly jeweled spear") is the name given to the spear in Shinto used to raise the primordial land-mass, Onogoro-shima, from the sea (from List of mythological objects)
Image 49The Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral (from List of mythological objects)
Image 50The Giving of the Seven Bowls of Wrath / The First Six Plagues, Revelation 16:1–16. Matthias Gerung, c. 1531 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 51Early Hebrew Conception of the Universe (from List of mythological objects)
Image 52Aura, a field of luminous radiation surrounding a person or object (from List of mythological objects)
Image 53The Fall of the Titans (1596–98) by Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem (from Comparative mythology)
Image 54The third gift — an enormous hammer (1902) by Elmer Boyd Smith and the ring Draupnir is visible among other creations by the Sons of Ivaldi (from List of mythological objects)
Image 55Riding a Flying Carpet, an 1880 painting by Viktor Vasnetsov (from List of mythological objects)
Image 56Lord Vishnu took the form of Beauty Mohini and distributed the Amrita (Ambrosia, Elixir) to Devas. When Rahu (snake dragon) tried to steal the Amrita, his head was cut off (from List of mythological objects)
Image 57Yama with his famous Yama Pasha (from List of mythological objects)
Image 58Veronica holding her veil, Hans Memling, c. 1470 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 59The Celestial Chariot, Pushpaka Vimana from Ramayana (from List of mythological objects)
Image 60Snake and world egg of the inhabitants of Tyre (from List of mythological objects)
Image 61A 19th-century drawing of Sun Wukong featuring his staff (from List of mythological objects)
Image 62Thor kicks Litr onto Baldr's Hringhorni, illustration by Emil Doepler (ca. 1905) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 63The fall of Icarus (from List of mythological objects)
Image 64Väinämöinen, the wise demigod and one of the significant characters of Finnish mythological 19th-century epic poetry, The Kalevala (Väinämöinen's Play, Robert Wilhelm Ekman, 1866) (from Myth)
Image 65Perillos being forced into the brazen bull that he built for Phalaris (from List of mythological objects)
Image 66The Honest Woodcutter, also known as Mercury and the Woodman and his famous Golden Axe (from List of mythological objects)
Image 67Golden cosmic egg Hiranyagarbha by Manaku (from List of mythological objects)
Image 68Golem and Loew (from List of mythological objects)
Image 69Holy Robe in Trier (from List of mythological objects)
Image 70Lichas bringing the garment of Nessus to Hercules (from List of mythological objects)
Image 71Tor's Fight with the Giants (1872) by Mårten Eskil Winge. Thor is the god of thunder in Norse mythology. (from Myth)
Image 72King Svafrlame Secures the Sword Tyrfing (from List of mythological objects)
Image 73Surya on His Celestial Chariot (from List of mythological objects)
Image 74Prometheus (1868) by Gustave Moreau. In the mythos of Hesiodus and possibly Aeschylus (the Greek trilogy Prometheus Bound, Prometheus Unbound and Prometheus Pyrphoros), Prometheus is bound and tortured for giving fire to humanity. (from Myth)
Image 75Yama advances to smite Ravana with the weapon of death (from List of mythological objects)
Image 76Ancient Sumerian cylinder seal impression showing the god Dumuzid being tortured in the Underworld by galla demons (from Comparative mythology)
Image 77"Tizona", the sword attributed to El Cid, on exhibit in the Army Museum of Madrid (from List of mythological objects)
Image 78Edith Hamilton's Mythology has been a major channel for English speakers to learn classical Greek and Roman mythology (from Myth)
Image 79Several legendary creatures from Bilderbuch für Kinder (lit. 'picture book for children') between 1790 and 1822, by Friedrich Justin Bertuch (from Legendary creature)
Image 80Hop-o'-My-Thumb stealing the Seven-league boots from the Ogre, by Gustave Doré (from List of mythological objects)
Image 81Greek God Kronos/Saturnus with sickle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 82Claíomh Solais on an Ireland stamp printed in 1922 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 83Shield of Achilles (illustration) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 84Ancient Roman relief from the Cathedral of Maria Saal showing the infant twins Romulus and Remus being suckled by a she-wolf (from Comparative mythology)
Image 85Jacob blesses Joseph and gives him the coat of many colors (from List of mythological objects)
Image 86The Argo (c. 1500 – 1530), painting by Lorenzo Costa (from List of mythological objects)
Image 87"The Fall of Man" by Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Tree of Knowledge is on the right (from List of mythological objects)
Image 88Fig trees often represent talismans with the udumbara (from List of mythological objects)
Image 89Voodoo doll with pins in it, Museum of Witchcraft (from List of mythological objects)