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Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriatic Sea to the southwest, which is part of the Mediterranean Sea. Slovenia is mostly mountainous and forested, covers 20,271 square kilometres (7,827 sq mi), and has a population of approximately 2.1 million people. Slovene is the official language. Slovenia has a predominantly temperate continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral and the Julian Alps. Ljubljana, the capital and largest city of Slovenia, is geographically situated near the centre of the country. Other larger urban centers are Maribor, Ptuj, Kranj, Celje, and Koper.
Slovenia's territory has been part of many different states: the Byzantine Empire, the Carolingian Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Republic of Venice, the Illyrian Provinces of Napoleon's First French Empire and the Habsburg Empire. In October 1918, the Slovenes co-founded the State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs. In December 1918, they merged with the Kingdom of Montenegro and the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During World War II, Germany, Italy, and Hungary occupied and annexed Slovenia, with a tiny area transferred to the Independent State of Croatia, a newly declared Nazi puppet state. In 1945, it again became part of Yugoslavia. Post-war, Yugoslavia was allied with the Eastern Bloc, but after the Tito–Stalin split of 1948, it never subscribed to the Warsaw Pact, and in 1961 it became one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement. In June 1991, Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia and became an independent sovereign state. (Full article...)
Zelenci Springs is a nature reserve near the town of Kranjska Gora, in the far northwestern corner of Slovenia. It is the source of the Sava Dolinka River, a tributary of the Danube.
At Zelenci Springs, water from underground Nadiža Creek (originating in the Planica Valley) re-emerges through the porous bottom of a 2 m deep lake, whose waters are noted for their deep, brilliant green. The spring and its surrounding area are named after this colour (Zelenci is a deadjectival plural noun from Slovene zelen 'green'.) (Full article...)
Religions in Slovenia
Ex-Yugoslav countries
Other countries
Rank | Name | Population | Traditional region | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025 pop. | 2011 pop. | Percentage change | |||
1.
|
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290,903
|
272,220
|
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Upper and Lower Carniola |
2.
|
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97,522
|
95,171
|
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Styria |
3.
|
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38,059
|
37,520
|
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Styria |
4.
|
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37,966
|
36,874
|
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Upper Carniola |
5.
|
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26,410
|
24,996
|
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Slovene Littoral |
6.
|
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25,642
|
25,456
|
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Styria |
7.
|
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24,700
|
23,341
|
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Lower Carniola |
8.
|
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18,291
|
18,164
|
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Styria |
9.
|
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13,787
|
13,440
|
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Upper Carniola |
10.
|
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13,753
|
13,644
|
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Upper Carniola |
11.
|
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13,723
|
15,163
|
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Styria |
12.
|
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13,372
|
12,406
|
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Upper Carniola |
13.
|
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13,055
|
13,178
|
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Slovene Littoral |
14.
|
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11,827
|
11,969
|
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Upper Carniola |
15.
|
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11,477
|
11,223
|
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Slovene Littoral |
16.
|
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10,923
|
11,614
|
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Prekmurje |
17.
|
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10,080
|
8,942
|
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Inner Carniola |
18.
|
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10,041
|
9,183
|
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Inner Carniola |
19.
|
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9,134
|
8,413
|
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Inner Carniola |
20.
|
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8,362
|
7,454
|
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Styria |
21.
|
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8,027
|
8,672
|
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Lower Carniola |
22.
|
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7,805
|
7,098
|
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Lower Carniola |
23.
|
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7,731
|
7,519
|
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Styria |
24.
|
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7,257
|
6,112
|
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Upper Carniola |
25.
|
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7,184
|
6,979
|
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Carinthia |
26.
|
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7,116
|
6,656
|
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Slovene Littoral |
27.
|
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6,921
|
7,097
|
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Lower Carniola |
28.
|
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6,867
|
6,573
|
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Styria |
29.
|
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6,723
|
6,467
|
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Upper Carniola |
30.
|
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6,134
|
5,531
|
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Slovene Littoral |
31.
|
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6,120
|
5,940
|
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Upper Carniola |
32.
|
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6,015
|
6,439
|
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Upper Carniola |
33.
|
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5,794
|
5,955
|
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Slovene Littoral |
34.
|
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5,448
|
5,776
|
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Lower Carniola |
35.
|
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5,368
|
5,178
|
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Upper Carniola |
36.
|
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5,253
|
5,111
|
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Styria |
37.
|
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5,213
|
4,869
|
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Styria |
38.
|
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5,182
|
5,181
|
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Upper Carniola |
39.
|
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5,061
|
4,943
|
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Styria |
40.
|
![]() |
5,050
|
4,762
|
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Styria |
41.
|
![]() |
4,716
|
5,621
|
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Styria |
42.
|
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4,590
|
4,660
|
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Styria |
43.
|
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4,585
|
4,643
|
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Carinthia |
44.
|
![]() |
4,315
|
4,553
|
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Inner Carniola |
45.
|
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4,217
|
4,503
|
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Styria |
46.
|
![]() |
4,140
|
3,928
|
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Inner Carniola |
47.
|
![]() |
3,942
|
3,477
|
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Lower Carniola |
48.
|
![]() |
3,819
|
3,865
|
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Upper Carniola |
49.
|
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3,780
|
3,604
|
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Lower Carniola |
50.
|
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3,777
|
3,588
|
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Upper Carniola |
51.
|
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3,670
|
3,760
|
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Slovene Littoral |
52.
|
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3,667
|
4,192
|
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Slovene Littoral |
53.
|
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3,498
|
3,006
|
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Styria |
54.
|
![]() |
3,356
|
3,456
|
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Styria |
55.
|
![]() |
3,254
|
3,273
|
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Lower Carniola |
56.
|
![]() |
3,230
|
3,460
|
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Styria |
57.
|
![]() |
3,178
|
3,534
|
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Slovene Littoral |
58.
|
![]() |
3,141
|
3,159
|
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Styria |
59.
|
![]() |
3.104
|
3,289
|
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Carinthia |
60.
|
![]() |
3,077
|
3,254
|
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Carinthia |
61.
|
![]() |
3,068
|
2,935
|
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Styria |
62.
|
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3,045
|
2,880
|
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Styria |
63.
|
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2,885
|
3,075
|
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Upper Carniola |
64.
|
![]() |
2,841
|
3,129
|
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Prekmurje |
65.
|
![]() |
1,939
|
2,174
|
![]() |
Styria |
65.
|
![]() |
1,915
|
2,168
|
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Lower Carniola |
67.
|
![]() |
1,507
|
1,631
|
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Slovene Littoral |
68.
|
![]() |
1,203
|
1,000
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
69.
|
![]() |
702
|
695
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
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