Prison violence is a common daily occurrence due to the diversity of inmates with varied criminal backgrounds and power dynamics at play in penitentiaries. The three different types of attacks are inmate on inmate, inmate on guard and vice-versa, as well as self-inflicted. These attacks can either be impulsive and spontaneous or well-planned out and premeditated.[1] Factors such as gang rivalries, prison overcrowding, prison design and minor disputes contribute to violent attacks.[1]
Prisons try to avoid and deal with such situations by being proactive. Steps that are taken include placing violent convicts and gang leaders into solitary confinement, balancing the cells by critically examining each inmate to see where they are likely to reside peacefully, reducing blind spots, and conducting officer training and education.[2] However, prison violence is often overlooked and ignored, which can lead to severe injuries and fatalities.
