Product rule

Geometric illustration of a proof of the product rule[1]

In calculus, the product rule (or Leibniz rule[2] or Leibniz product rule) is a formula used to find the derivatives of products of two or more functions. For two functions, it may be stated in Lagrange's notation as or in Leibniz's notation as

The rule may be extended or generalized to products of three or more functions, to a rule for higher-order derivatives of a product, and to other contexts.

  1. ^ Note: This is a usual image since the 17th century, essentially the same illustration given in James Stewart: Calculus: Early Transcendentals edition 7, p. 185 in the section "The geometry of the Product Rule".
  2. ^ "Leibniz rule – Encyclopedia of Mathematics".

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