Back تقدمية محافظة Arabic Progressiver Konservatismus German Conservadurismo progresista Spanish Progresszív konzervativizmus Hungarian Konservatisme progresif ID Conservatorismo progressista Italian Progressief conservatisme Dutch Ewolucjonizm (myśl polityczna) Polish Conservadorismo progressista Portuguese Прогрессивный консерватизм Russian
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Progressive conservatism is a political ideology that attempts to combine conservative and progressive policies. While still supportive of a capitalist economy, it stresses the importance of government intervention in order to improve human and environmental conditions.
Progressive conservatism first arose in Germany and the United Kingdom in the 1870s and 1880s under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck and Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli respectively. Disraeli's 'One Nation' Toryism has since become the central progressive conservative tradition in the UK.
In the UK, the Prime Ministers Disraeli, Stanley Baldwin, Neville Chamberlain, Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan,[1] David Cameron and Theresa May have been described as progressive conservatives.[2][3] The Catholic Church's Rerum Novarum (1891) is said to advocate a progressive conservative doctrine known as social Catholicism.[4]
In the United States, Theodore Roosevelt has been the principal figure identified with progressive conservatism as a political tradition. Roosevelt stated that he had "always believed that wise progressivism and wise conservatism go hand in hand".[5] Roosevelt also regarded the Republican Party under Abraham Lincoln as having been a progressive conservative party, declaring in 1908 that his business had been to "take hold of the conservative party and turn it into what it had been under Lincoln, that is, a party of progressive conservatism, or conservative radicalism; for of course wise radicalism and wise conservatism go hand in hand."[6]
Roosevelt's successor William Howard Taft has also been associated with progressive conservatism,[7][8] together with future president Richard Nixon.[9][10][11]
Various European leaders such as former German Chancellor Angela Merkel have also aligned themselves with progressive conservative politics.[12] In some countries, such as New Zealand and South Korea, the main conservative camp are more progressive on immigration than the centre-left camp.[13]
- ^ Trevor Russel. The Tory Party: its policies, divisions and future. Penguin, 1978. p. 167.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:0was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Ruth Lister. Understanding Theories and Concepts in Social Policy. Bristol, England, UK; Portland, Oregon, USA: The Policy Press, 2010. p. 53.
- ^ Emile F. Sahliyeh. Religious resurgence and politics in the contemporary world. Albany, New York, USA: State University of New York Press, 1990. p. 185.
- ^ Jonathan Lurie. William Howard Taft: The Travails of a Progressive Conservative. New York, New York, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2012. p. 196
- ^ Lincoln's Enduring Legacy Perspective from Great Thinkers, Great Leaders, and the American Experiment By John Barr, 2011, P.166
- ^ Paterson Daily Press 5 Sep 1907
- ^ The Robesonian 29 Feb 1912
- ^ Ocala Star-Banner 29 Apr 1960
- ^ The Owosso Argus-Press 11 Jun 1960
- ^ More The Politics of Economic Growth in Postwar America By Robert M. Collins, Robert M. Collins Professor of History University of Missouri, 2002, P.104-105
- ^ Noack, Rick (30 June 2017). "Why Angela Merkel, known for embracing liberal values, voted against same-sex marriage". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
- ^ "Why Korean conservatives are more open to immigration than liberals". m.koreatimes.co.kr. 13 February 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.