Back Públic Contra la Violència Catalan Verejnosť proti násiliu Czech Verejnosť proti násiliu German Público Contra la Violencia Spanish Avalikkus Vägivalla Vastu Estonian Société contre la violence French הציבור נגד האלימות HE 暴力に反対する公衆 Japanese Publich Contra la Violenza LMO VPN (Publiek Tegen Geweld) Dutch
Public Against Violence Verejnosť proti násiliu | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Fedor Gál, Ján Budaj |
| Founded | 19 November 1989 |
| Dissolved | 27 April 1991 |
| Succeeded by | Civic Democratic Union |
| Headquarters | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia |
| Ideology | Liberalism Pro-Europeanism |
| Political position | Centre |
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Public Against Violence (Slovak: Verejnosť proti násiliu, VPN) was a political movement established in Bratislava, Slovakia in November 1989.[1] It was the Slovak counterpart of the Czech Civic Forum.[2]
- ^ Mahoney, William (2011). The History of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 238–243. ISBN 9780313363061.
- ^ Wise, Michael (8 June 1990). "Nationalist Appeals Key in Slovak Vote;Parties Press for Greater Autonomy From Prague in Open Election". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.