Queen Seondeok of Silla

Queen Seondeok
선덕왕
善德王
Rock-carved Seated Buddha in Bulgok Valley of Namsan Mountain, Gyeongju, also known as Grandmother Buddha (할매부처), was claimed that Queen Seondeok was the model for this statue by Professor Kim Ki-heung (김기흥).[1][2]
Queen of Silla
Reign632–647 (15 years)
Coronation632
PredecessorJinpyeong of Silla
SuccessorJindeok of Silla
Bornc. 580~610
Died20 February [O.S. 17 February] 647
8th day of the 1st lunar month of the 14th year of Inpyeong
仁平14年正月8日 (인평14년 정월 8일)
Silla
Burial
Seondeogyeowangneung, Gyeongju, South Korea
Posthumous name
Queen Seondeok (善德王, 선덕왕)
Temple name
Seongjo (聖祖, 성조)
FatherJinpyeong of Silla
MotherQueen Maya of Silla
Queen Seondeok of Silla
Hunminjeongeum
선덕여왕, also 선덕왕
Hanja
善德女王, also 善德王
Revised RomanizationSeondeok yeowang, also Seondeok wang
McCune–ReischauerSŏndŏk yŏwang, also Sŏndŏk wang

Queen Seondeok (Korean: 선덕여왕 Korean pronunciation: [sʌn.dʌk jʌ.waŋ]; c. 580 or 610 – 20 February [O.S. 17 February] 647; 8th day of the 1st lunar month of the 14th year of Inpyeong [인평 14년 정월 8일; 仁平14年正月8日]) reigned as Queen Regnant of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, from 632 to 647.[3] She was Silla's twenty-seventh ruler, and its first reigning queen. She was the second female sovereign in recorded East Asian history and encouraged a renaissance in thought, literature, and the arts in Silla.[4] In the Samguk sagi, Queen Seondeok was described as "generous, benevolent, wise, and smart".[5] According to the Legend of Jigwi, she was also beautiful.[6] She developed Buddhist culture, selected great talent, and established diplomacy with the Tang dynasty, laying the foundation for the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.[7] Queen Seondeok is known as a wise and kind monarch, making her one of the most prominent monarchs in Korean history.

  1. ^ [사찰문화기행] 아쇼카순례단-사찰 순례 경주 남산(1). 광주매일신문. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  2. ^ "첨성대, 선덕여왕 꿈 담긴 宇宙木". Kyongbuk Ilbo (in Korean). 2004-10-15. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  3. ^ Il-yeon: Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea, translated by Tae-Hung Ha and Grafton K. Mintz. Book One, page 57. Silk Pagoda (2006). ISBN 1-59654-348-5
  4. ^ Silla Korea and the Silk Road by Koreasociety
  5. ^ Hwang, Kyung Moon (2016). A history of Korea : an episodic narrative (2nd ed.). London. p. 20. ISBN 9781137573568. OCLC 963173954.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^ 지귀설화. Doosan Encyclopedia (in Korean). Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  7. ^ 하영애 (2011). 신라 선덕여왕과 중국 측천여황제의 정치리더십에 관한연구. 담론201 (in Korean). 14 (1): 121–148. ISSN 1598-1118.

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