Roderigue Hortalez and Company was an enterprise that funneled covert military and financial aid by France and Spain to American revolutionaries prior to the formal alliance of France with the American revolutionary government against Britain.[1] With the backing of Louis XVI's minister Vergenne, the ruse was organized by Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, a French playwright, watch-maker, inventor, musician, politician, fugitive, spy, publisher, arms-dealer, and revolutionary.[2] Through the company, weapons and other war material were directed to help the insurgent Americans fight the British, longtime rival of France which had just defeated France in the Seven Years' War, taking France's North American territory.