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Royal Palace of Caserta | |
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Reggia di Caserta | |
![]() View of the northern façade from the fountain of Venus and Adonis | |
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Alternative names | Palazzo Reale di Caserta |
General information | |
Type | Palace |
Architectural style | Late Baroque and early Neoclassical |
Location | Caserta, Italy |
Address | Viale Douhet, 81100 Caserta CE, Italy |
Construction started | 1752 |
Technical details | |
Size | 247 × 184 × 36 meters (42 meters including the roof) |
Floor area | c. 138,000 square metres (1,490,000 sq ft)[1] |
Other information | |
Number of rooms | 1,200 |
Website | |
reggiadicaserta | |
Part of | 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex |
Criteria | Cultural: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) |
Reference | 549rev |
Inscription | 1997 (21st Session) |
Area | 87.37 ha (0.3373 sq mi) |
Buffer zone | 110.76 ha (0.4276 sq mi) |
Coordinates | 41°4′24″N 14°19′35″E / 41.07333°N 14.32639°E |
The Royal Palace of Caserta (Italian: Reggia di Caserta [ˈrɛddʒa di kaˈzɛrta, - kaˈsɛrta]; Neapolitan: Reggia 'e Caserta [ˈrɛdːʒ(ə) e kaˈsertə]) is a former royal residence in Caserta, Campania, 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Naples in southern Italy, constructed by the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies as their main residence as kings of Naples. The complex is the largest palace erected in Europe during the 18th century.[2] In 1997, the palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site;[3] its nomination described it as "the swan song of the spectacular art of the Baroque, from which it adopted all the features needed to create the illusions of multidirectional space".[2] The Royal Palace of Caserta is the largest former royal residence in the world,[2][4] over 2 million m3 in volume[5] covering an area of 47,000 m2[6] and a floorspace of 138,000 square metres distributed across five floors.[7]
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