Russian monitor Smerch

Smerch at anchor; her two turrets are painted white
Class overview
Operators Imperial Russian Navy
Preceded byUragan class
Succeeded byCharodeika class
Cost554,100 rubles
Built1863–65
Completed1
Scrapped1
History
Russian Empire
NameSmerch (Russian: Смерч)
NamesakeWaterspout
Ordered25 June 1863[Note 1]
BuilderAdmiralty Shipyard, Saint Petersburg
Yard number117
Laid down1 December 1863
Launched23 June 1864
Completed1865
Renamed
  • Blokshiv No. 2, 27 October 1909
  • Blokshiv No. 3, 1923
  • Blokshiv No. 1, 1 January 1932
  • BSh-1, 16 May 1949
ReclassifiedAs coast-defense ironclad, 13 February 1892
Stricken
  • 20 February 1904
  • 6 March 1942
  • 2 April 1959
FateScrapped after 2 April 1959.
General characteristics (as completed)
TypeMonitor
Displacement1,560 long tons (1,585 t)
Length188 ft 8 in (57.5 m) (waterline)
Beam38 ft 2 in (11.6 m)
Draft12 ft (3.7 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts, 2 Horizontal direct-action steam engines
Speed8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph)
Complement133 officers and crewmen (1867)
Armament2 × twin 60-pounder 7.72-inch (196 mm) smoothbore guns
Armor

Smerch (Russian: Смерч) was a monitor built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the early 1860s. She was designed by the British shipbuilder Charles Mitchell and built in Saint Petersburg. The ship spent her entire career with the Baltic Fleet. She ran aground and sank shortly after she entered service in 1865. Smerch was refloated and repaired shortly afterwards. She became a training ship sometime after 1892 and was stricken from the Navy List in 1904. The ship was hulked five years later and renamed Blokshiv No. 2. She was in Finland when that country declared its independence in 1918, but was returned to the Soviets after the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed. Blokshiv No. 1, as the ship was now known, was sunk by German artillery fire in 1941. She was salvaged the following year and remained in service until she was stricken in 1959 and subsequently broken up.
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