Sack of Rome (455)

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Sack of Rome
Part of the Fall of the Roman Empire and Roman–Germanic Wars
Genseric sacking Rome, by Karl Briullov
Date 2–16 June 455[1] Location Rome, Italy, Western Roman Empire (present-day Rome, Italy) Result Vandalic victory Avitus appointed Western Roman Emperor Roman civil war of 456
Belligerents
Vandalic Kingdom	Western Roman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Gaiseric	Petronius Maximus †

The sack of Rome in 455, was carried out by the Vandals led by their king Gaiseric.

A peace treaty between the Western Roman Empire and Vandal Kingdom included a marriage of state between the daughter of Roman Emperor Valentinian III and the son of Gaiseric. Valentinian's successor Petronius Maximus violated the treaty by marrying his son to Valentinian's daughter which led to Gaiseric declaring Rome violated their treaty and launched an invasion. Maximus did not organise a defence of Rome and was lynched by a Roman mob while trying to escape the city. Pope Leo I convinced Gaiseric to avoid the use of violence against residents of the city. The Vandals looted Rome for two weeks, causing widespread destruction to the city, stripping it of most of its valuables, and taking some residents as slaves. Maximus' successor Avitus had little support which led to the outbreak of the Roman civil war of 456.

The Sack of Rome in 455 and the Visigothic sack of 410 shocked the Roman world and symbolized the decline and impending fall of the Western Roman Empire, marking a pivotal moment in European history.