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A Second Cold War,[1][2] Cold War II,[3][4] or the New Cold War[5][6][7] has been used to describe heightened geopolitical tensions in the 21st century between usually, on one side, the United States and, on the other, either China or Russia—the successor state of the Soviet Union, which led the Eastern Bloc during the original Cold War.
The terms are sometimes used to describe tensions in multilateral relations, including the China–Russia relations. Some commentators have used them as a comparison to the original Cold War, while others have discouraged their use to refer to any ongoing tensions.
- ^ Mackenzie, Ryan (3 October 2015). "Rubio: U.S. 'barreling toward a second Cold War'". The Des Moines Register. USA Today. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ^ Trenin, Dmitri (2 March 2014). "The crisis in Crimea could lead the world into a second cold war". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
- ^ Dmitri Trenin (4 March 2014). "Welcome to Cold War II". Foreign Policy. Graham Holdings. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ^ Kozloff, Nikolas (15 October 2015). "As Cold War II Looms, Washington Courts Nationalist, Rightwing – Catholic, Xenophobic Poland". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ^ Simon Tisdall (19 November 2014). "The new cold war: are we going back to the bad old days?". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ^ Philip N. Howard (1 August 2012). "Social media and the new Cold War". Reuters. Reuters Commentary Wire. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- ^ Bovt, George (31 March 2015). "Who Will Win the New Cold War?". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2016.