Sexuality in Islam

A mufti advises a woman whose son-in-law cannot consummate his marriage (Ottoman illustration, 1721).

Sexuality in Islam contains a wide range of views and laws, which are largely predicated on the Quran, and the sayings attributed to Muhammad (hadith) and the rulings of religious leaders (fatwa) confining sexual intercourse to relationships between men and women.[1][2]

All instructions regarding sex in Islam are considered parts of, firstly, Taqwa or obedience and secondly, Iman or faithfulness to God.[3][4] Islamic marital jurisprudence allows Muslim men to be married to multiple women (a practice known as polygyny).

The Quran and the hadiths allow Muslim men to have sexual intercourse only with Muslim women in marriage (nikāḥ) and "what the right hand owns" (Arabic: ما ملكت أيمانکم‎).[5] This historically permitted Muslim men to have extramarital sex with concubines and sex slaves. Contraceptive use is permitted for birth control. Acts of homosexual intercourse are prohibited, although Muhammad, the main prophet of Islam, never forbade non-sexual relationships.[6]

  1. ^ Rassool, G. Hussein (2015). Islamic Counselling: An Introduction to theory and practice. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-44125-0. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  2. ^ Ali, Kecia (2016). Sexual Ethics and Islam: Feminist Reflections on Qur'an, Hadith, and Jurisprudence. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-78074-853-5. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  3. ^ Halstead, Mark; Reiss, Michael (2 September 2003). Values in Sex Education: From Principles to Practice. Routledge. p. 284. ISBN 978-1-134-57200-7. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  4. ^ Curtis, Edward E. (18 May 2009). The Columbia Sourcebook of Muslims in the United States. Columbia University Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-231-13957-1. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  5. ^ Abd al-Ati, Hammudah. The family structure in Islam. Baltimore, MD: American Trust Publications, 1977.
  6. ^ Murray, Stephen O. (1997). Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature. NYU Press. ISBN 9780814774687.

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