Shaishunaga dynasty

Shaishunaga Dynasty
413 BCE–345 BCE
Approximate extent of the Shaishunaga dynasty.[1]
Approximate extent of the Shaishunaga dynasty.[1]
CapitalRajgir (primary)
Vaishali (secondary)
later Pataliputra
Common languagesSanskrit
Magadhi Prakrit
Other Prakrits
Religion
Brahmanism[2]
Buddhism
Jainism
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• 413–395 BCE
Shishunaga
• 395–367 BCE
Kalashoka
• 367–355 BCE
Nandivardhana
• 355–345 BCE
Mahanandin
History 
• Established
413 BCE
• Disestablished
345 BCE
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Haryanka dynasty
Avanti
Matsya
Nanda dynasty

The Shaishunaga dynasty (IAST: Śaiśunāga, literally "of Shishunaga") was possibly the second ruling dynasty of Magadha. According to the Buddhist text Mahavamsa, this dynasty was the second ruling dynasty of Magadha, succeeding Nagadashaka of the Haryanka dynasty. The Hindu Puranas have given a different list with different chronology of the Shaishunaga dynasty kings,[3] whereas Jain texts do not mention this dynasty.

  1. ^ Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 145, map XIV.1 (a). ISBN 0226742210.
  2. ^ Upinder Singh 2016, p. 273.
  3. ^ Smith, Vincent (1924), The Early History of India (4th ed.), Oxford: Clarendon, p. 51

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