Shams al-Ma'arif

Shams al-Ma'arif (The Book of the Sun of Gnosis)
The introduction of the Book A manuscript copy, beginning of 17th century
AuthorAhmad al-Buni (traditional attribution, possibly pseudepigrapha)
LanguageArabic
GenreOccult treatise, Grimoire
OCLC20121408
LC ClassBF1771 .B8 Arab

Shams al-Ma'arif or Shams al-Ma'arif wa Lata'if al-'Awarif[a] is a grimoire centered on Arabic magic. It is claimed to be a manual for achieving esoteric spirituality. The work is included within the larger compilation Shams al-maʿārif al-kubrā, which is also known as the "Shams al-Ma'arif". Although widely attributed to the 13th century North African Sufi scholar Ahmad al-Buni, his authorship of the text is disputed and has been argued to be pseudepigraphic (falsely attributed).[1] The Shams al-maʿārif al-kubrā is a compilation work of a number of different authors, including some authentic work from al-Buni.[1][2] While being popular, it also carries a notorious reputation for being suppressed and banned for much of Islamic history.[3]


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  1. ^ a b Coulon, Jean-Charles (2022-04-19), "Amulets and Talismans in the Earliest Works of the Corpus Bunianum", Amulets and Talismans of the Middle East and North Africa in Context, BRILL, pp. 230–252, ISBN 978-90-04-47147-4, retrieved 2025-06-22
  2. ^ Gardiner, Noah (2012), Forbidden Knowledge? Notes on the production, transmission, and reception of the major works of Ahmad Al-Buni, Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 12 (2012). University of Michigan.
  3. ^ Michael Ipgrave, Scriptures in Dialogue: Christians and Muslims Studying the Bible and the Qur'an Together, Church Publishing Inc., 2004, p. 42.

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