Shyok River

Shyok River
The Shyok River between the villages of Agham and Shyok, Ladakh, India
Course of the Shyok River
Map
Location
CountryIndia, Pakistan
TerritoryLadakh (India), Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan)
DistrictLeh (India), Ghanche (Pakistan)
Physical characteristics
SourceCentral Rimo Glacier[1][2][3]
 • locationKarakoram, Ladakh, India[1][4]
 • coordinates35°21′10″N 77°37′05″E / 35.352739°N 77.618006°E / 35.352739; 77.618006
 • elevation5,000 m (16,000 ft)
MouthIndus River[4][5]
 • location
Near Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan[4][5]
 • coordinates
35°13′43″N 75°55′02″E / 35.228611°N 75.917222°E / 35.228611; 75.917222
 • elevation
2,314 m (7,592 ft)
Length550 km (340 mi)[6]
Basin size33,465 km2 (12,921 sq mi)[7]
Discharge 
 • locationYugo gauging station, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan[8]
 • average1041 m3/sec[8]
 • minimum859 m3/sec[8]
 • maximum1199 m3/sec[8]
Basin features
River systemIndus Basin[4][5]
Tributaries 
 • leftChip Chap River, Galwan River, Chang Chenmo River[5][1]
 • rightNubra River, Hushe River[1][4][9]

The Shyok River (sometimes spelled Shayok) is a major tributary of the Indus River that flows through northern Ladakh in India and into Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan.[4][5] Originating from the Central Rimo Glacier in the eastern Karakoram, it runs for about 550 km (340 mi) before joining the Indus near Skardu.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Its major tributaries include the Chip Chap, Galwan, Chang Chenmo, Nubra, and Hushe Rivers.[5][1][4][6][9]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Kaul, Hriday Nath (1998). Rediscovery of Ladakh. Indus Publishing Company. pp. 30–31. ISBN 9788173870866.
  2. ^ a b India and Adjacent Countries: Sheet 52 – Leh (Map) (Published 1923 ed.). 1:1,000,000. Survey of India. 1916. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
  3. ^ a b Chulung (Map). 1:250,000. India and Pakistan 1:250,000. Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army. 1955. Sheet NI 43-4. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Cunningham, Alexander (1854). Ladák: Physical, Statistical, and Historical; with Notices of the Surrounding Countries. London: W.H. Allen and Co. pp. 94–96.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Negi, Sharad Singh (1991). Himalayan Rivers, Lakes, and Glaciers. Indus Publishing Company. pp. 124–125. ISBN 9788185182612.
  6. ^ a b c "Shyok River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  7. ^ Farooq, Muhammad Umar; Kharal, Muhammad Ashiq; Bogacki, Wolfgang; Ismail, Muhammad Fraz; Mehmood, Asif (2023). "Estimation of component-wise runoff contribution using temperature index approach, in a snow- and glacier-fed transboundary Shyok River catchment of the Upper Indus Basin". Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 16 (8): 460. Bibcode:2023ArJG...16..460F. doi:10.1007/s12517-023-11583-y. Shyok River is a transboundary stream that has a catchment area of 33,465 km2 over three countries; Pakistan 28%, India 54%, and China 18%.
  8. ^ a b c d Tarar, Zeeshan Riaz; Ahmad, Sajid Rashid; Ahmad, Iftikhar; Majid, Zahra (2018). "Detection of Sediment Trends Using Wavelet Transforms in the Upper Indus River". Water. 10 (7): 918. Bibcode:2018Water..10..918T. doi:10.3390/w10070918.
  9. ^ a b Mundik (Map). 1:250,000. India and Pakistan 1:250,000. Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army. 1955. Sheet NI 43-3. Retrieved 7 June 2025.

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