River in India and Pakistan
This article is about the river. For other uses, see
Shyok .
Shyok River The Shyok River between the villages of Agham and Shyok, Ladakh, India
Course of the Shyok River
Country India , Pakistan Territory Ladakh (India), Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan)District Leh (India), Ghanche (Pakistan)Source Central Rimo Glacier[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] • location Karakoram, Ladakh, India[ 1] [ 4] • coordinates 35°21′10″N 77°37′05″E / 35.352739°N 77.618006°E / 35.352739; 77.618006 • elevation 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
Mouth Indus River[ 4] [ 5] • location
Near Skardu , Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan[ 4] [ 5] • coordinates
35°13′43″N 75°55′02″E / 35.228611°N 75.917222°E / 35.228611; 75.917222 • elevation
2,314 m (7,592 ft) Length 550 km (340 mi)[ 6] Basin size 33,465 km2 (12,921 sq mi)[ 7] Discharge • location Yugo gauging station, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan[ 8] • average 1041 m3 /sec[ 8] • minimum 859 m3 /sec[ 8] • maximum 1199 m3 /sec[ 8]
River system Indus Basin [ 4] [ 5] Tributaries • left Chip Chap River , Galwan River , Chang Chenmo River [ 5] [ 1] • right Nubra River , Hushe River [ 1] [ 4] [ 9]
The Shyok River (sometimes spelled Shayok ) is a major tributary of the Indus River that flows through northern Ladakh in India and into Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan .[ 4] [ 5] Originating from the Central Rimo Glacier in the eastern Karakoram , it runs for about 550 km (340 mi) before joining the Indus near Skardu .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] Its major tributaries include the Chip Chap , Galwan , Chang Chenmo , Nubra , and Hushe Rivers.[ 5] [ 1] [ 4] [ 6] [ 9]
^ a b c d e f Kaul, Hriday Nath (1998). Rediscovery of Ladakh . Indus Publishing Company. pp. 30– 31. ISBN 9788173870866 .
^ a b India and Adjacent Countries: Sheet 52 – Leh (Map) (Published 1923 ed.). 1:1,000,000. Survey of India. 1916. Retrieved 28 May 2025 .
^ a b Chulung (Map). 1:250,000. India and Pakistan 1:250,000. Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army. 1955. Sheet NI 43-4. Retrieved 28 May 2025 .
^ a b c d e f g h Cunningham, Alexander (1854). Ladák: Physical, Statistical, and Historical; with Notices of the Surrounding Countries . London: W.H. Allen and Co. pp. 94– 96.
^ a b c d e f g Negi, Sharad Singh (1991). Himalayan Rivers, Lakes, and Glaciers . Indus Publishing Company. pp. 124– 125. ISBN 9788185182612 .
^ a b c "Shyok River" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 23 May 2025 .
^ Farooq, Muhammad Umar; Kharal, Muhammad Ashiq; Bogacki, Wolfgang; Ismail, Muhammad Fraz; Mehmood, Asif (2023). "Estimation of component-wise runoff contribution using temperature index approach, in a snow- and glacier-fed transboundary Shyok River catchment of the Upper Indus Basin" . Arabian Journal of Geosciences . 16 (8): 460. Bibcode :2023ArJG...16..460F . doi :10.1007/s12517-023-11583-y . Shyok River is a transboundary stream that has a catchment area of 33,465 km2 over three countries; Pakistan 28%, India 54%, and China 18%.
^ a b c d Tarar, Zeeshan Riaz; Ahmad, Sajid Rashid; Ahmad, Iftikhar; Majid, Zahra (2018). "Detection of Sediment Trends Using Wavelet Transforms in the Upper Indus River" . Water . 10 (7): 918. Bibcode :2018Water..10..918T . doi :10.3390/w10070918 .
^ a b Mundik (Map). 1:250,000. India and Pakistan 1:250,000. Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army. 1955. Sheet NI 43-3. Retrieved 7 June 2025 .