Sikh architecture

Sikh architecture
ਸਿੱਖ ਸਥਾਪਤਕ ਕਲਾ
Sikh monuments and shrines
Cultural and religious architectural style
Sikh Architectural Heritage
Map of the Harmandir Sahib Complex, Click to enlarge

Sikh architecture is a distinctive style of architecture that developed under the Sikh Confederacy and later flourished during the Sikh Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries, primarily in the Punjab region.[1] Due to its progressive nature, Sikh architecture has continued to evolve over time, giving rise to several new branches and influencing various contemporary architectural styles.[2]Although Sikh architecture was originally developed as part of the religious and cultural expression within Sikhism, its aesthetic richness and symbolic elements have led to its adoption in many secular and non-religious buildings as well, admired for their beauty and structural harmony.[3] 300 years ago, Sikh architecture was distinguished for its many curves and straight lines; Keshgarh Sahib and the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) are prime examples of traditional Sikh architecture.[4]

  1. ^ Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs, Volume 1: 1469–1839. Oxford University Press. p. 331. ISBN 978-0-19-567308-1.
  2. ^ Subhash Parihar (2001). Golden Temple: History, Art, and Architecture. Aryan Books International. p. 102.
  3. ^ Malik Arshi (2012). Sikh Architecture. Himalaya Publishing House. p. 47.
  4. ^ Kartar Singh. "Sikh Architecture". SikhMuseum.com. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

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