Special Region of Yogyakarta
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ꦥꦤꦒꦫꦩꦶꦫꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ Panagara Mirunggan Ngayogyakarta | |
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Motto(s): ꦫꦱꦱꦸꦏꦔꦺꦱ꧀ꦛꦶꦥꦿꦗ꧈ ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠꦠꦿꦸꦱ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦶ Rasa Suka Ngèsthi Praja, Yogyakarta Trus Mandhiri (Javanese) "With a Sense of Joy in Building the Special Region of Yogyakarta Which is Good and Safe and Continues to Stand Tall" Slogan: Jogja Istimewa (Indonesian) "Special Jogja" | |
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Coordinates: 7°47′S 110°22′E / 7.783°S 110.367°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | Java |
Established | 4 March 1950 |
Capital and largest city | Yogyakarta |
Government | |
• Type | Devolved non-sovereign diarchical special region within a unitary republic |
• Body | Special Region of Yogyakarta Provincial Government |
• Governor | Hamengkubuwono X (Indp.)[a] |
• Vice Governor | Paku Alam X[b] |
• Legislature | Special Region of Yogyakarta Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) |
Area | |
• Total | 3,170.645 km2 (1,224.193 sq mi) |
• Rank | 37th in Indonesia |
Highest elevation | 2,955 m (9,695 ft) |
Population (mid 2024 estimate[1]) | |
• Total | 3,759,500 |
• Rank | 18th in Indonesia |
• Density | 1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi) |
Demographics | |
• Ethnic groups (2003)[2] | 96% Javanese 0.6% Sundanese 3.4% other |
• Religion (2010)[3] | 92.62% Islam
0.09% Buddhism 0.02% other |
• Languages | Indonesian (official) Javanese (co-official) |
Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
Postal code | 55xxx |
ISO 3166 code | ID-YO |
GDP (nominal) | 2022 |
- Total[4] | Rp 165.7 trillion (22nd) US$ 11.2 billion Int$ 34.8 billion (PPP) |
- Per capita[5] | Rp 44.1 million (26th) US$ 2,966 Int$ 9,256 (PPP) |
- Growth[6] | ![]() |
HDI (2024) | ![]() |
Website | jogjaprov |
The Special Region of Yogyakarta[c] (English: /ˌjoʊɡjəˈkɑːrtə/;[10] Indonesian: Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta; DIY; Javanese: ꦥꦤꦒꦫꦩꦶꦫꦸꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ, romanized: Panagara Mirunggan Ngayogyakarta) is a province-level special region of Indonesia in southern Java.[11] It is a semi-enclave that is surrounded by on the landward side by Central Java Province to the west, north, and east, but has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean to the south.
Co-ruled by the Yogyakarta Sultanate and the Duchy of Pakualaman, the region is the only officially recognized diarchy within the government of Indonesia. The city of Yogyakarta is a popular tourist destination and cultural center of the region. The Yogyakarta Sultanate was established in 1755 and provided unwavering support for Indonesia's independence during the Indonesian National Revolution (1945–1949). As a first-level division in Indonesia, Yogyakarta is governed by Sultan Hamengkubuwono X as the governor and Duke Paku Alam X as the vice governor. With a land area of just 3,170.645 km2, it is the second-smallest province-level entity of Indonesia after Jakarta.[12]
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