Sri Aurobindo

Sri Aurobindo
Aurobindo Ghose
Aurobindo, c. 1900
Personal life
Born
Aurobindo Ghose

(1872-08-15)15 August 1872
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India
(present-day Kolkata, West Bengal, India)
Died5 December 1950(1950-12-05) (aged 78)
Pondicherry, French India
(present-day Pondicherry, Puducherry, India)
NationalityIndian
Alma materUniversity of Cambridge
RelativesRajnarayan Basu (maternal-grandfather)
Manmohan Ghose (brother)
Barindra Kumar Ghose (brother)[1]
Signature
Religious life
ReligionHindu
Founder ofSri Aurobindo Ashram
Philosophy
Senior posting

Sri Aurobindo (born Aurobindo Ghose; 15 August 1872 – 5 December 1950) was an Indian yogi, maharishi, and Indian nationalist.[2] He also edited the newspaper Bande Mataram.[3]

Aurobindo studied for the Indian Civil Service at King's College, in Cambridge, England. After returning to India he took up various civil service works under the Maharaja of the princely state of Baroda and became increasingly involved in nationalist politics in the Indian National Congress and the nascent revolutionary movement in Bengal with the Anushilan Samiti. He was arrested in the aftermath of a number of bombings linked to his organization in a public trial where he faced charges of treason for Alipore Conspiracy and then released, after which he moved to Pondicherry and developed a spiritual practice he called Integral Yoga.

In 1926 he and Mirra Alfassa founded Sri Aurobindo Ashram.

He wrote The Life Divine, which deals with the philosophical aspect of Integral Yoga[4] and Synthesis of Yoga, which deals with the principles and methods of Integral Yoga;[5]

  1. ^ Dasgupta, Sanjukta. "A horrendous tale". www.thestatesman.com. The Statesman. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  2. ^ Chaama, Sridhar (16 August 2012). "Remembering a guru". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  3. ^ McDermott (1994), pp. 11–12, 14
  4. ^ Sri Aurobindo, Sri (May 2009). The Life Divine. Sri Aurobindo Ashram Publication Department. ISBN 9788170588443. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  5. ^ Sri Aurobindo, Sri (1992). The Synthesis of Yoga. Lotus Press. ISBN 9780941524667. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2021.

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