State of Vietnam

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State of Viet-Nam Quốc gia Việt Nam (Vietnamese) État du Viêt Nam (French)
1949–1955
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Dân vi quý[1] "The people are the most important"
Anthem: Thanh niên Hành Khúc "The March of Youths"
Grand Seal of the State[2] 保大國長 (1949–1954)
The territory controlled by the State of Vietnam after the 1954 Geneva Conference
Status	Associated state of the French Union (until 1954) Independent state (after 1954)
Capital	Saigon–Cholon 10°48′N 106°39′E / 10.800°N 106.650°E / 10.800; 106.650
Official languages	Vietnamese, French
Religion	Vietnamese folk religion Roman Catholicism Buddhism Confucianism Taoism
Demonym(s)	Vietnamese, South Vietnamese (after 1954)
Government	Provisional semi-constitutional monarchy
Chief of State
• 1949–1955	Bảo Đại
• 1955	Ngô Đình Diệm
Prime Minister
• 1949–1950	Bảo Đại
• 1950	Nguyễn Phan Long
• 1950–1952	Trần Văn Hữu
• 1952–1953	Nguyễn Văn Tâm
• 1954	Bửu Lộc
• 1954–1955	Ngô Đình Diệm
Historical era	Cold War
• Proclamation	2 July 1949
• Geneva Accords	21 July 1954
• 1955 referendum	26 October 1955
Currency	piastre đồng (from 1953)
Preceded by Succeeded by 1949: Provisional Central Government of Vietnam 1954: French Indochina North Vietnam South Vietnam
Today part of	Vietnam

Part of a series on the
History of Vietnam
Prehistoric Paleolithic Sơn Vi culture 20,000 BC–12,000 BC Mesolithic Hoabinhian 12,000 BC–10,000 BC Neolithic Bắc Sơn culture 10,000 BC–8,000 BC Quỳnh Văn culture 8,000 BC–6,000 BC Đa Bút culture 4,000 BC–3,000 BC Bronze and Iron Ages Phùng Nguyên culture 2,000 BC–1,500 BC Đồng Đậu culture 1,500 BC–1,000 BC Gò Mun culture 1,000–800 BC Dong Son culture (1,000 BC–100 AD) Sa Huỳnh culture (1,000 BC–200 AD) Óc Eo culture (1–630 AD)
Ancient Hồng Bàng dynasty 2879 BC–258 BC Thục dynasty 257 BC–179 BC Triệu dynasty 204 BC–111 BC
Dominated 1st Chinese domination 111 BC–40 AD Trung sisters' rebellion 40–43 2nd Chinese domination 43–544 Early Lý dynasty 544–602 3rd Chinese domination 602–938
Dynastic Ngô dynasty 939–965 Anarchy of the 12 Warlords 965–968 Đinh dynasty 968–980 Early Lê dynasty 980–1009 Later Lý dynasty 1009–1225 Trần dynasty 1225–1400 Hồ dynasty 1400–1407 4th Chinese domination 1407–1428 Later Lê dynasty 1428–1527 Mạc dynasty 1527–1592 Later Lê Restoration 1533–1789 Tây Sơn dynasty 1778–1802 Nguyễn dynasty 1802–1945
Colonial French Cochinchina 1862–1949 French Annam 1883–1949 French Tonkin 1883–1949 French Indochina 1887–1954 Empire of Vietnam 1945
Republic North Vietnam 1945–1976 Republic of South Vietnam 1975–1976 South Vietnam 1955–1975 State of Vietnam 1949–1955 Socialist Republic of Vietnam 1976–now
Non-Vietnamese history Funan 68–627 Champa 192–1832 Cát Tiên archaeological site 300–800 Chenla 550–781 Nanzhao 738–902 Khmer Empire 802–1431 Dali Kingdom 937–1253 Nung-Zhuang kingdom 1042–1052 Ngưu Hống 1061–1432 Jarai kingdoms 1100–1904 Sip Song Chau Tai 1600–1954 Principality of Hà Tiên 1707–1832
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The State of Vietnam^[a] (Vietnamese: Quốc gia Việt Nam; Chữ Hán: 國家越南; French: État du Viêt-Nam) was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1949 until 1955, first as a member of the French Union and later as a country (from 4 June 1954 to 26 October 1955). The state claimed authority over all of Vietnam during the First Indochina War, although large parts of its territory were controlled by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

The state was created in 1949 by France as part of the French Union^[3] and was internationally recognised in 1950. Former Emperor Bảo Đại became Chief of State. After the 1954 Geneva Agreements, the State of Vietnam lost its remaining foothold in the northern part of the country, most of which was already controlled by the Việt Minh.^[4] Ngô Đình Diệm was appointed prime minister the same year and—after having ousted Bảo Đại in 1955—became president of the Republic of Vietnam.

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